haircuts for schnoodles? schnoodle haircut photos.
Contents
The Continental Army leaves Valley Forge. On this day in history, June 19, 1778, the Continental Army leaves its encampment at Valley Forge in pursuit of the British Army. British General William Howe had captured Philadelphia in September of 1777.
At Valley Forge, there were shortages of everything from food to clothing to medicine. Washington’s men were sick from disease, hunger, and exposure. The Continental Army camped in crude log cabins and endured cold conditions while the Redcoats warmed themselves in colonial homes.
The engagement became known as the “Battle of Valley Forge.” The Continental Army left Valley Forge for good in June 1778.
“Games” would have included a game of bowls played with cannon balls and called “Long Bullets;” “Base” was also a game — the ancestor of baseball, so you can imagine how it might be played; and cricket/wicket. … Other games included cards and dice.. gambling in general, although that was frowned upon.
On December 19th, 1777, 12,000 soldiers and 400 women and children marched into Valley Forge and began to build what essentially became the fourth largest city in the colonies at the time, with 1,500 log huts and two miles of fortifications.
General George Washington rented the Isaac Potts House for his military headquarters. Washington’s Headquarters, also known as the Isaac Potts House, is the structure used by General George Washington and his household during the 1777-1778 encampment of the Continental Army at Valley Forge.
Bentley Little, a pretty good horror writer, suggested in the early ’90s there was cannibalism at Valley Forge, but he was nowhere near serious.
One such woman, named Jane Norton, who when trying to obtain her pension mentions her service caring for the sick and wounded during the encampment of 1777-1778. Polly Cooper – Young Oneida woman who came to Valley Forge and assisted the soldiers caring for the sick and dying.
We rightly regard Valley Forge as the turning point because it tested the nation as it would not be tested again for another fourscore and several years. George Washington’s small and fractious army limped into its bleak Pennsylvania encampment after defeats at Brandywine, Paoli and Germantown.
| Date | December 19, 1777 – June 19, 1778 |
|---|---|
| Location | Valley Forge, Pennsylvania 40°05′49″N 75°26′21″WCoordinates: 40°05′49″N 75°26′21″W |
Yet cold and starvation were not the most dangerous threats to soldiers at Valley Forge: Diseases like influenza, dysentery, typhoid and typhus killed two-thirds of the nearly 2,000 soldiers who died during the encampment.
Soldiers were supposed to receive daily amounts of beef, pork or fish; flour or bread; cornmeal or rice; and rum or whiskey. However, with no organized distribution system combined with limited food resources near the encampment site, soldiers went several days with little to no food during the winter months.
Siege of Yorktown, (September 28–October 19, 1781), joint Franco-American land and sea campaign that entrapped a major British army on a peninsula at Yorktown, Virginia, and forced its surrender. The siege virtually ended military operations in the American Revolution.
Officially, soldiers were to be issued daily rations that were to include meat (often beef or pork), bread (often hardtack), dry beans or peas, and a gill of rum or beer. Salted and dried foods were necessary because there were no other practical means of food preservation.
It was long after Yorktown, on March 15, 1783, when Washington won his most important victory at Newburgh, N.Y. It was then that Washington turned back a mutiny by the American Army. … Washington’s soldiers had endured disease, defeats, lost comrades and long retreats for more than seven years.
The Encampment saw basically two periods of severe cold. The end of December with a low of 6 Degrees and the end of March with a low of 8 Degrees. The low in January reached 12 Degrees and February was 16 Degrees.
The army at the Valley Forge Encampment constructed over two miles of breastworks, 6 redans, and 5 redoubts. 25 bake ovens were built to supply the army daily with 10,000-12,000 loaves of bread. There were approximately 1,300 huts in the encampment along with other shelters and sheds for supplies and animals.
In the 1750’s a sawmill was added and in 1757, the entire property was purchased by a prominent Quaker ironmaster, John Potts.
On June 17, 1775, early in the Revolutionary War (1775-83), the British defeated the Americans at the Battle of Bunker Hill in Massachusetts.
Valley Forge National Historical Park is nationally significant as the site of the 1777-78 winter encampment of the Continental Army under General George Washington.
A soldier was entitled to a single ration (equalling three meals). Officers were authorized extra.
The Marquis de Lafayette, who joined the Continental Army at age nineteen in the summer of 1777 as a volunteer Major General, spent most of December 1777 and January 1778 with George Washington and his Continental Army troops at their winter quarters at Valley Forge.
According to government regulations of the time, the troops were also supposed to get three pints of peas or beans (“or vegetables equivalent,” if they were lucky), a pint of milk per day and a smaller amount of rice, corn and molasses to round out their meals.
Women played critical roles in the American Revolution and subsequent War for Independence. … These women, known as camp followers, often tended to the domestic side of army organization, washing, cooking, mending clothes, and providing medical help when necessary. Sometimes they were flung into the vortex of battle.
Women performed crucial tasks in the American Revolution, organizing fundraising drives, supplying the troops, working in the military camps, and tending to the wounded soldiers.
Camp followers contributed to the daily responsibilities of maintaining the army by performing traditionally domestic tasks. One such role was serving as washerwomen for enlisted men and officers, which was essential for hygiene and the prevention of communicable diseases among the encampments.
When Washington’s army marched out of Valley Forge on June 19, 1778, the men were better disciplined and stronger in spirit than when they had entered. Nine days later, they fought against the British under Lord Cornwallis at the Battle of Monmouth in New Jersey.
The outcome in Yorktown, Virginia marked the conclusion of the last major battle of the American Revolution and the start of a new nation’s independence.
Valley Forge was where the American Continental Army made camp during the winter of 1777-1778. It was here that the American forces became a true fighting unit. Valley Forge is often called the birthplace of the American Army.
The National Park Service preserves the site and interprets the history of the Valley Forge encampment. Originally Valley Forge State Park, it became a national historical park in 1976. The park contains historical buildings, recreated encampment structures, memorials, museums, and recreation facilities.
Valley Forge received its name from the iron forge that was constructed along Valley Creek, next to current PA 252, in the 1740s. A sawmill and grist mill had been built by the time of the encampment, making the area an important supply base for the American fighters.
No one starved or froze to death when George Washington struggled to hold his recently defeated Continental Army together here during the legendary winter of 1777-’78. In fact, only a handful of soldiers actually died here at the army’s winter headquarters.
Ready to move against the retreating British, Washington abandoned Valley Forge on June 9 by crossing the Schuylkill River and setting up camp a mile away.
Death was definitely a problem at Valley Forge. For example, in February of 1778, there were eight thousand soldiers at Valley Forge (Doc A). Out of those eight thousand soldiers, half of them were sick. In fact, the low estimate of American soldiers who died was 1,800 soldiers (Doc A).
On the other side of the battlefield, the Continental Congress set the daily rations of the Continental Army soldiers at one pound of bread, half a pound of beef, and half a pound of pork (or one and one-quarter pound of beef, if no pork was available), one pint of milk, one quart of spruce or malt beer, and one gill ( …
Privates in the Continental Army were issued $6.67 per calendar month. Privates in the artillery, cavalry and militia received the grand sum of $8.33. Early on in the war, various officers on the scale … ensigns, lieutenants and captains received from $10-$20.
British soldiers wore mostly red uniforms. The French wore white with various shades of blue and American uniforms were dark blues and browns highlighted with different colors to represent individual regiments. The American soldier’s uniform included a: hat, possibly turned up on one or three sides.