How did factory work differ from farm work during the 1800? how did factory work differ from farm work industrial revolution.
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Between 1914 and 1917, American industrial production increased 32 percent and GNP increased by almost 20 percent. For example, Bethlehem Steel, which suffered from the pre-war economic recession (1913-1914), rebounded by producing the steel that Europe needed to build tanks, guns and artillery shells.
The key economic fact about the American Revolutionary War is how little it affected industrial production. … British blockades of U.S. ports almost dried up American exports. This also meant that foreigners could not trade with the United States—hence encouraging import substitutes, especially textiles.
During the war 17 million new civilian jobs were created, industrial productivity increased by 96 percent, and corporate profits after taxes doubled. … The war brought the consolidation of union strength and far-reaching changes in agricultural life. Housing conditions were better than they had been before.
How did the war effort affect US manufacturing? US companies were unable to meet the demand. … The US became the largest manufacturer of airplanes. The US became the largest manufacturer of airplanes.
Military conditions were in constant flux during the industrial age as new weapons were developed and transportation and communication improved. The American Civil War saw the death of many traditional modes of warfare, the adoption of new weapons, and the birth of new inventions.
Roads, canals, and railways were three major components of transportation improved during the first industrial revolution. People used the roads as the basic way to transport the goods from one place to another. … Moreover, a canal barge could carry more products than the other forms of transportation during that time.
- General Dynamics. > Arm sales 2012: $20.9 billion. > Total sales 2012: $31.5 billion. …
- Raytheon. > Arm sales 2012: $22.5 billion. …
- BAE Systems. > Arm sales 2012: $26.9 billion. …
- Boeing. > Arm sales 2012: $27.6 billion. …
- Lockheed Martin. > Arm sales 2012: $36 billion.
- United Technologies (UTX) — aircraft, electronics, engines. …
- L-3 Communications (LLL) — electronics. …
- Finmeccanica — aircraft, artillery, engines, electronics, vehicles and missiles. …
- EADS — aircraft, electronics, missiles and space.
How did American industry contribute to the war effort? American industry shifted production from consumer goods to war materials. They began making war materials. … New war materials were needed and men left for war so their jobs were now available.
Factories were converted to the production of military items such as tanks, rifles, ammunition, airplanes and ships. People on the “Home Front” were encouraged to conserve energy, to plant “Victory Gardens” and to buy war bonds.
During WWII women worked in factories producing munitions, building ships, aeroplanes, in the auxiliary services as air-raid wardens, fire officers and evacuation officers, as drivers of fire engines, trains and trams, as conductors and as nurses.
How was the U.S. industry able to mobilize so rapidly for the war effort? empty factories could be updated and other factories could be converted. materials i.e. If Ford wanted to keep making cars he could, but he govt wouldn’t allow him to buy enough steel to make cars.
What was an effect of the US increase in production during World War II? It gave the Allies the advantage to win the war. How did the Gross National Product (GNP) of the United States change between 1940 and 1944? It more than doubled.
War Production Board: A government agency established on January 16, 1942. Its purpose was to regulate the production and distribution of materials during World War II in the United States, and to convert peacetime industries to meet the demands of war.
In the four years of war after the Pearl Harbor attack, US factories pumped out hundreds of thousands of machines of war, including tanks and aircraft. … In total, over 419,000 American servicemen and civilians were killed, though that number pales when compared to the Soviet and Chinese losses of over 20 million each.
Weapons technology such as the recoilless and rifled artillery, smokeless gunpowder, rifled and semi-automatic small arms were all developed in the Industrial Revolution. … Rifling led to vastly longer and more accurate indirect fires.
Answer: it destroyed many places and economic and social life detoriated.
How did Industrialization in Europe affect the production of goods needed for WWI? Advancements in Industrial production made manufacturing faster and allowed factory workers to produce more goods with efficency. … -Guns, tanks, airplanes, automobiles, ammunition, and replacement parts were produced for war effort.
The Industrial Revolution created an increase in employment opportunities. Wages at factories were higher than what individuals were making as farmers. As factories became widespread, additional managers and employees were required to operate them, increasing the supply of jobs and overall wages.
The earliest factories (using the factory system) developed in the cotton and wool textiles industry. Later generations of factories included mechanized shoe production and manufacturing of machinery, including machine tools.
It made commerce possible on a vast scale. In addition to transporting western food crops and raw materials to East Coast markets and manufactured goods from East Coast cities to the West Coast, the railroad also facilitated international trade.
Putting aside the very real human cost, war has also serious economic costs – loss of buildings, infrastructure, a decline in the working population, uncertainty, rise in debt and disruption to normal economic activity.
Workers prospered in the same way that major companies did during the war because wages for factory workers raised; however, war demands led to laborers working long hours, sometimes in increasingly dangerous conditions.
War is incredibly expensive to conduct, so a war economy is a robust economy. Soldiers need, clothes, food, weapons, vehicles medicine,fuel and all those things that a person needs, a soldier needs in addition to the trappings of war. So big business works overtime and profits for those companies soar.
The US provided much food, steel, coal and machine tools, and $3.6 billion in loans to finance it all; the British loaned another $3 billion. Considerable relief came with the influx of American food, money and raw materials in 1917.
Heightened military spending during conflict does create employment, additional economic activity and contributes to the development of new technologies which can then filter through into other industries. … One of the most commonly cited benefits for the economy is higher GDP growth.
The War of 1812 aided the growth of American manufacturing because it forced people to rely more on american companies due to the cut off from foreign imported goods. This in turn helped to grow American factories and manufacturers began spending more money towards expanding their factories.
How did the nation’s industries and workers mobilize for the war effort? Many new machinery was produced for the war. Guns and weapons such as tanks and planes were improved. Many other products were produced to help the war effort such as machinery for farmers.
How did minorities’ role change during World War II? Women joined the military by becoming nurses and worked in factories. Native Americans were code talkers. African Americans/Japanese Americans were given new roles in the military.
What was the main way that business leaders helped the war effort during World War II? They volunteered to help the government plan production goals. What did US car companies produce during World War II?
What were the goals of British and American bombing runs over Germany? … How did the war affect the location of industries and workers in the United States? People flocked to cities that had industrial jobs and had built up industries for war production. Why were Japanese Americans interned during World War II?
Radar, computers, penicillin and more all came out of development during the Second World War. Radar, computers, penicillin and more all came out of development during the Second World War. One of the most infamous World War II inventions is the atomic bomb.
Only about 40 percent of the Northern population was still engaged in agriculture by 1860, as compared to 84 percent of the South. … As a result, in 1860, the Northern states produced half of the nation’s corn, four-fifths of its wheat, and seven-eighths of its oats.
During the war, workers engaged in “wildcat strikes” (strikes without union approval). … The labor movement, particularly the industrial unions of the CIO, also made possible the mobilization of over eight million new female workers, and the shift of existing female workers from service jobs to basic industry.
Munitions work was often well-paid but involved long hours, sometimes up to seven days a week. Workers were also at serious risk from accidents with dangerous machinery or when working with highly explosive material.
The US mobilization effort focused on industry producing massive amounts of war goods including arms, ammunition, ships, tanks, jeeps and airplanes and employed as many people as possible including women to work in factories.
Troops were needed for the US army and American industry had to be converted to war production. WW1 mobilization was achieved by mobilizing the troops and the workforce and creating new Federal agencies to regulate the economy and ensure the efficient use of national resources to further the war effort.
High growth needn’t require a war. America’s response to World War II was the most extraordinary mobilization of an idle economy in the history of the world. During the war 17 million new civilian jobs were created, industrial productivity increased by 96 percent, and corporate profits after taxes doubled.
A change that American businesses made at the start of World War 2 were faster production in factories. There were limited resources and not enough people to supply them faster. American businesses had to make a drastic change, which provided new technology for faster production.
Between 1914 and 1917, American industrial production increased 32 percent and GNP increased by almost 20 percent. For example, Bethlehem Steel, which suffered from the pre-war economic recession (1913-1914), rebounded by producing the steel that Europe needed to build tanks, guns and artillery shells.