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The incisors are separated from the molars by a diastema. The teeth are covered by a hard layer of enamel made up of calcium, iron, phosphorous and other trace minerals. The normal tooth colour is dark yellow/orange – pale teeth are a sign of calcium deficiency.
Guinea pigs and chinchillas have 20 teeth total: 4 incisors (2 upper and 2 lower), no canines, 4 premolars (2 upper and 2 lower), and 12 molars (6 upper and 6 lower). All of these animals have open-rooted teeth, meaning that their teeth will grow continuously throughout life.
Overall average cheek-tooth length in clinically normal captive-bred chinchillas=7.4 mm, S.D. 0.72 mm; range of tooth lengths, 6–8 mm.
Pumice stones and chew blocks are two great chew items that will help keep their teeth healthy. You can let your chinchilla chew on elm, ash, maple, apple, pear, peach, orange, or birch wood. Don’t give them any kind of wood that came from a lumber yard or cedar, cherry, oleander, redwood, or plum wood.
A chinchilla might give you a little “grooming” nip but this doesn’t really hurt or break the skin. It’s only in rare cases that a chinchilla will bite hard and such a bite might hurt and cause an injury. Chinchillas are really friendly and social animals.
Dental problems are sometimes associated with digestive problems too. Chinchillas have teeth that grow continuously throughout their lives. … Chinchillas with dental problems often have what is called “Slobbers” or excessive drooling making the chin wet.
Chinchilla’s teeth don’t need to be brushed, but you will need to provide your tiny furballs with lots of chew toys, such as wooden sticks or mineral blocks.
In the wild, chinchillas are prey. … The confinement of a cage may make the chinchilla believe there is no place to escape. With no escape route available, the chinchilla may bite the threat (often the owner’s fingers). This type of biting is most common if the pet owner tries to reach in suddenly to grab the chinchilla.
This is a picture inside a chinchilla’s mouth showing the lower cheek teeth, tongue, and opening to the trachea. The edges of the teeth are irregular, compared to a normal chinchilla’s mouth. This created “lingual spikes” that interfered with chewing and irritated the tongue.
Chinchillas often favor a variety of branches for chewing but make sure you choose a safe wood such as willow, apple, poplar, and aspen tree branches. Avoid branches from cherry, citrus fruit trees, redwood, cedar, and other evergreen trees. You can also provide a variety of wooden toys made from untreated wood.
They are active and playful and, with gentle handling from a young age, most chinchillas become quite tame and can bond closely with their owners. But don’t expect them to like being held and cuddled like dogs and cats. They usually don’t, although they’ll express their affection for you in other ways.
A low, gentle, and irregular sound, characterized by a high-pitched squeaking, is usually a sign that all is okay in your Chinchilla’s world. This sound is a sign to other Chinchillas and to you that they are happy and content and that everything is safe.
Chinchillas shouldn’t be bathed in water to avoid fungal infections and other health issues. Luckily, they’re generally self-cleaning machines and don’t need too much help to stay fresh and soft. Just provide the dust in a safe bath hut for 10 minutes or so a few times a week.
Fruit choices include strawberries, pears, bananas and apples. Always chop vegetables and fruits up into very small bites. Don’t let them stay in your chinchilla’s cage when they’re no longer fresh. If your chinchilla is unwell for any reason, don’t feed fruit or other foods that have significant sugar content.
Chinchillas need: Constant access to clean drinking water from a drinking bottle, checked twice daily. Without water chinchillas can become seriously ill. Good quality hay which should make up the majority of their diet and should be available at all times.
Most chinchillas do not enjoy the grooming process. It may take several grooming sessions for your chinchilla to accept the process and relax. A few chinchillas relax so much that they fall asleep in your lap. What seems to work best is to place a towel across your lap.
Chinchillas have dense fur that is not meant to get wet. … Many animals would choose to cool off by taking a bath but chinchillas do their own thing. Instead of water baths, chinchillas take dust baths.
They tend to be affectionate, curious and social animals that can bond closely with their owners and generally like to be held close and cuddled. Certain features of chinchillas make them unique, and anyone considering a pet chinchilla should know these 10 fascinating chinchilla facts.
For a chinchilla, one of your first indications that anything is wrong is symptoms of depression. When depressed, a chin will eat very little, will refuse to play or interact with his toys, and will neglect to move around his cage. A depressed chinchilla may chew his fur and become indifferent to his surroundings.
They are seasonally polyestrous from November to May with an estrous cycle of 30-50 days.
Chinchillas need: Keeping with at least one other friendly chinchilla, unless advised otherwise by a vet/clinical animal behaviourist. Chinchillas can be kept as male/female pairs* or single sex groups. They¿re naturally sociable, living in groups in the wild.
The best way to try to prevent overgrown teeth in chinchillas is to feed them as much hay as possible. Hay is coarse fiber that not only promotes prolonged chewing but also encourages a healthy gastrointestinal (GI) tract by helping establish a normal population of GI bacteria that digests the food they eat.
In conclusion, both evaluated anesthetic protocols resulted in safe and effective anesthesia in chinchillas, as defined by rapid induction, stable surgical anesthetic depth, and rapid recovery.
Because chinchillas’ teeth grow throughout their lives, when they are not offered enough hay (and consume mainly pellets), the surfaces of their top and bottom teeth collide inside their mouths with such force as they chew that the roots of their teeth become impacted, like a person’s impacted wisdom teeth.
Chinchillas Are Definitely Quite Smart These animals can easily learn to recognize their names, the people who take care of them, and basic types of commands. You can teach them to respond to things that they want, such as treats that they enjoy.
Chinchilla real age6 mths10 yrsHuman age1278
12 hours without food or water will not harm your chinchilla. They may not be a happy camper, but it’s better than choking on refluxed food or water after being put under anesthesia.
There are a number of foods that are poisonous to chinchillas so always double check before you feed them. DO NOT FEED your chinchilla with the following: asparagus, avocado, peas, cabbage, corn, lettuce, broccoli, spinach, rhubarb and rhubarb leaves. Other dangerous foods are banana, sunflower seeds and peanuts.
Apple sticks are great as an enriching chinchilla treat and for keeping trim teeth. They are a healthy part of a daily chinchilla diet. … Wood chews help keep a rodent’s teeth from becoming overgrown, thus they make a great chinchilla dental treat.
The following materials are safe to use as bedding for chinchillas: Kiln Dried Pine Shavings. Aspen. Carefresh or other paper based bedding (only OK if your chinchilla doesn’t eat it)
Yes, chinchillas can learn their name, but the process will take time. You stand the best chance of success if you reward the chinchilla with a treat, so they associate their name with a tasty tidbit.
Chinchilla’s natural behaviour patterns are for them to search for food at night time in the DARK. This is the safest natural time period to be out in the open and looking for food and safest from predators, and hence why they are nocturnal (or actually semi-nocturnal).
Because chinchillas are so social, they need a lot of attention and activity. At the minimum, play and hold with your chinchilla for 30 minutes to 60 minutes a day.
In some cases, this can happen almost immediately with a very social and friendly chin – in most cases, the process takes much longer, up to several months. In the meantime, it’s time for Step 2. Step 2: Develop a Routine! Adopt a healthy diet, dusting routine, and cleaning schedule for your chinchillas.
Keep your adorable pets occupied with fun playthings like tunnels; cardboard toys; wooden blocks and ladders; and toilet paper tubes. … Just be sure to choose safe woods, like hazelnut, pear, or willow. Never give a chinchilla pine or cedar, as they are toxic to small animals.
A sick chinchilla may show unusual behaviour such as becoming restless or lethargic, or crouching in the corner of the cage. The coat may also become dull or there may be a discharge from the ears, eyes or nose.