How many types of slabs are there

• One-Way Slabs on Beams. …
• One-Way Joist Slab, or Ribbed Slab. …
• Waffle Slab. …
• Flat Plates. …
• Flat Slabs. …
• Two-Way Slabs on Beams. …
• Hollow Core Slab. …
• Hardy Slab.

A slab is a structural element, made of concrete, that is used to create flat horizontal surfaces such as floors, roof decks and ceilings. A slab is generally several inches thick and supported by beams,columns, walls, or the ground.

Types of Two Way Slab: Two Way Flat Plates Slab. Two Way Flat Slabs. Two Way Waffle Plate Slab.

One way slab is supported by beams on the two opposite sides to carry the load along one direction. The ratio of longer span (l) to shorter span (b) is equal or greater than 2, considered as One-way slab.

• One-Way Flat Slab. …
• Two-Way Flat Slab. …
• Kitchen Slab. …
• Sun Shade Slab. …
• Lintel. …
• Sunken Slab. …
• Cable Suspension Slab. …
• Pre-Tension Slab.

For larger projects such as buildings and homes, the concrete should last 30 to 100 years or more depending on the construction style as well as method of installation. Many times, a concrete shell of a building or home can be reused when the other materials such as wood begin to deteriorate.

Both OPC and PPC cements are good for construction of concrete slab. OPC is the most commonly used cement in industrial and large construction, PPC is most commonly used for small residential constructions. PPC is used where possibilities of sulphate attack is higher as it has good sulphate resistance compared to OPC.

Noun. mud slab (plural mud slabs) (construction) A layer of concrete, typically 2 to 6 inches thick, poured below the structural slab but above a layer of wet or muddy soil.

Ly – Longer span of slab. Lx – Shorter span of slab.

The major types of concrete slabs used in construction are one-way joist slab, flat slab, flat plate, waffle slab, hollow core slab, precast slab, slabs on grade, hardy slab, and composite slab.

Two way slab is a slab supported by beams on all the four sides and the loads are carried by the supports along with both directions, it is known as two way slab. In two way slab, the ratio of longer span (l) to shorter span (b) is less than 2. In two way slabs, the load will be carried in both the directions.

Foundation types vary, but likely your house or home’s addition does or will have one of these three foundations: full or daylight basement, crawlspace, or concrete slab-on-grade.

Solid Slabs are fully customizable concrete slabs of varying width, length and thickness. Solid Slabs can be designed and produced with mild reinforcing or by adding prestressing strands. … Solid Slabs can be cast with specialty inserts for lifting, mounting or connecting hardware.

Slabs are divided into suspended slabs. Suspended slabs may be divided into two groups: (1) slabs supported on edges of beams and walls (2) slabs supported directly on columns without beams and known as flat slabs. … In one-way slabs the main reinforcement is provided along the shorter span.

mother slab is a common method to drain out storm water from terrace. And we know there is a joint between old and new concrete. So, in every joint a bonding agent is required between old and new concrete. That too should have a property to adhere wet concrete to old concrete.

concrete (PQC) and dry lean concrete (DLC) mixtures. DLC, which is popularly used for the construction of sub- base layer under concrete pavement in India, is a zero. slump concrete with maximum aggregate – cement ratio of. 15:1.

Narrowly and basically categorising, there are only two types of slabs : one way slabs and two way slabs (depending on the length/width ratio). Now, they both can be of several types including : Simple slabs on beams. Slabs on joists (ribbed slabs)

Slabs resist moisture but crack more easily when soil shifts. Crawl spaces work better on sloped properties but cost more. Slabs provide more durability, while crawl spaces hold up better in earthquake- and flood-prone areas.

Poor construction or finishing techniques can create uneven spots and uneven floors. Also, water or moisture can rise through any crack in the slab damaging floors finishes. Ultimately, concrete slab foundations can be considered cheap and negatively impact a house’s resale value.

A crack in a slab of 1/8 inch or less is typically a normal shrinkage crack and not a cause for concern. If the crack is larger or growing larger (an “active” crack), or one side of the crack is higher than the other, then you may need to have the work reviewed by a structural engineer.

Cement TypePrices Per SackHigh Early Strength Cement (80 lb.)$6.29Portland Cement I and II (94 lb.)$11.50Masonry Cement (70 lb.)$11.50Plastic Cement (94 lb.)$12.00

Standard concrete floor slab thickness in residential construction is 4 inches. Five to six inches is recommended if the concrete will receive occasional heavy loads, such as motor homes or garbage trucks.

PPC has low initial setting strength compared to OPC but hardens over a period of time with proper curing. And PPC is cheaper also compared to OPC. … OPC is highly applicable where fast pace of construction is required. It cannot be used for mass concreting as it has high heat of hydration.

Raft slabs consist of a thick steel reinforced slab that is integrated with steel reinforced beams, which are dug into the ground for added strength and support. … It’s also more suited to sloping blocks as the edge beams are dug into the ground and working the slab into the soil and slope.

Blinding concrete is used to transfer the loads from the house to the good bearing. This avoids the need to increase the total footing depth to reach the underlying good bearing soil. Most problem sites contain a problem area on the top layers of soil only.

Lean concrete mixes is a concrete mix with low cement content and high percentages of aggregates, it is used in several works such as the blinding concrete under foundations and as leveling course below footings or in mass concrete such as dams. Lean Concrete – Base – Mix Design – Strength – Purpose – Uses.

A flat slab is a two-way reinforced concrete slab that usually does not have beams and girders, and the loads are transferred directly to the supporting concrete columns.

Main Reinforcement Bars are used to transfer the bending moment developed at the bottom of the slab. Distribution Bars are used to hold the slabs on either way and to resist the cracks and shear stress developed at the top.

Cranked bars / Bent up bars are provided on top of the reinforcement to resist negative bending moment/Hogging at the supports of the slab. … When bent up bars are provided, the strength and deformation capacity of slabs with bent up bars compared to slabs without bent up bars is sufficiently increased.

• Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC)
• White Cement.
• Water Repellant Cement.
• Sulfate Resistant.
• Low Heat Cement.
• High Alumina Cement.
• Hydraulic Cement.
• Rapid Hardening Cement.

Ribbed or waffle slab is a slab system which consists of series of parallel reinforced concrete T beams framing into reinforced concrete girders. The slab is the flange of the beam and the extended part is the web. The extended part is known as ribs.

The flat plate is a two-way reinforced concrete framing system utilizing a slab of uniform thickness, the simplest of structural shapes. The flat slab is a two-way reinforced structural system that includes either drop panels or column capitals at columns to resist heavier loads and thus permit longer spans.

The portion of the slab which acts integrally with the beam to resist loads is called as Flange of the T-beam or L-beam. … The portion of the beam below the flange is called as Web or Rib of the beam. The intermediate beams supporting the slab are called as T-beams and the end beams are called as L-beams.

As per ACI Code, In slab, minimum reinforcement shall be 0.18% of gross sectional area (B×D), taking B= 1m width of slab and D= overall depth including cover, then minimum reinforcement will be = 0.18/100× × 100× D = 0.18D sq.

The allowed recommended span lengths for continuous slabs are equal to 13.6m for two-way slabs and to 12.5m for unidirectional slabs. The published recommendations resulted in that the constant depth slabs are erected worldwide with the maximum span limit set at around 12÷13m.

There are four examples of shallow foundations that we’ll cover mat, individual footing, combined footing and stem wall. Each has a unique structure and various use cases.

A slab-on-grade foundation—also known as a floating slab foundation—is a structural engineering practice in which the concrete slab that will serve as the foundation for a building or other structure is formed from a mold that is set into the ground.

Pouring an Alaskan Slab One type of concrete slab we install a lot is an Alaskan Slab. This type of slab has thickened edges that act like a footing to the edges of the slab foundation. Most of the time the Alaskan slabs we pour are 6″ thick in the middle and 12 to 18 inches thick around the perimeter.

Minimum Thickness of Slab The minimum thickness of the RCC slab is 4″ or 100mm, 3″ for sidewalk, 4″ for patios, 6″ for driveway, and minimum 4″ thick for parking. It will be restricted to 4 times the nominal size of aggregate.

Ribbed slabs are slabs cast integrally with a series of closely spaced joists which in turn are supported by a set of beams. The main advantage of ribbed floors is the reduction in weight achieved by removing part of concrete below the neutral axis. … Solid slabs of uniform thickness can be one-way or two way.