How tall does Thuja occidentalis grow? thuja occidentalis growth rate.
Contents
The staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) is a loosely formed shrub or weedy tree of fast growth rate, which means it grows at least 24 inches in a season, sometimes more. Winter hardy to USDA zones 3 through 8, it has a flat-topped crown and can grow to between 15 and 25 feet, and will sucker if not tended.
Although sumac is native, it is highly invasive. In Curtis’ studies for the Vegetation of Wisconsin, sumac had a fidelity number of 10-12, making it one of the most versatile species in the state. Allowed to proceed unchecked, it is able to take over a prairie or savanna natural area.
Short lifespan, rarely surviving 50 years. The spreading root system perpetuates the plant over the years, as it suckers and spreads to form large colonies.
How to grow staghorn sumac: Grow in poor or average soil with good drainage, in full sun or part shade. It can spread by seed and by suckering (new stems arising from the roots). Best in a naturalistic garden or at the edges of a landscape where it will not overtake less vigorous garden plants.
Prune off new sumac growth with clippers or loppers when it moves beyond the space you allot it in the garden. Prune just after the plants finish flowering in late summer. Chop off trespassing suckers, shoots and stems as close to the ground as possible. Remove and burn the detritus.
genus name | Rhus |
---|---|
plant type | Shrub |
height | 3 to 8 feet 8 to 20 feet |
width | Up to 15 feet |
flower color | Green White |
Don’t use warm water, as this could cause the oils to spread. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends rinsing with rubbing alcohol, specialized poison plant washes, degreasing soap (such as dishwashing soap), or detergent, along with lots of water.
The stag-horn sumac is a 15-30 ft., colony-forming, deciduous shrub with crooked, leaning trunks, picturesque branches and velvety twigs. Large, bright-green, pinnately-compound leaves become extremely colorful in early fall. … Staghorn Sumac reaches tree size more often than related species and commonly forms thickets.
Ground, dried sumac berries taste great as a spice rub for lamb, fish and chicken. These berries are also used as a salad topping, and you can include them in your favorite dressings. Middle Eastern chefs use sumac as a topping for fattoush salad, and are often sprinkled on hummus to add both color and a zesty flavor.
Staghorn Sumac has leaves that have a hairy leaf stem and rachis, the stem that the leaflets are attached to. Smooth Sumac has none of the hair on the leaves. Shining Sumac has wings on the rachis and is so shiny it looks like the leaves have been waxed.
Try to get as big diameter around the Sumac as possible. Don’t transplant very little ones, or really large ones. Between 60-100 cm (2-3 feet) high is about right. The roots are shallow, so 20 cm (10 inches) deep is good enough.
Spring and fall are the best times to move plants; air temperatures are cool, the plant isn’t actively growing, and natural rainfall helps the roots establish. So if you can wait until fall, that would be the best time to move your sumac.
The plants are easily spread by seed, but usually far away from your own garden so there is less pulling needed for errant new plants. However, sumacs can spread from underground rhizomes into sometimes–large colonies.
One of the best options, especially for those concerned about our fragile ecosystem, is to forage for abundant, invasive species like garlic mustard, day lillies or Japanese knot weed. At this time of year though, our favorite invasive edible is Staghorn Sumac.
In the Northeast, the most common variety of Sumac is the Staghorn type. Sumac is widely considered a weed or “junk tree”. … Staghorn Sumac berries or fruits can be harvested for a wide array of uses, including cultivation as a spice.
How long does a rash from poison ivy, oak, or sumac last? Previous rash from poison ivy, oak, or sumac: The rash tends to last 1 to 14 days before it clears on its own.
It usually peaks within a week, but can last as long as 3 weeks. A rash from poison ivy, oak, or sumac looks like patches or streaks of red, raised blisters. The rash doesn’t usually spread unless urushiol is still in contact with your skin.
Toxicity. In terms of its potential to cause urushiol-induced contact dermatitis, poison sumac is more toxic than its relatives poison ivy and poison oak.
Before the first leaves are even on this shrubby tree, it comes out with simple branches of a velvety texture similar to the newly grown antlers of a deer. These same hairs also cover the fruits of staghorns sumac. These little red fuzzballs, technically called drupes, are clustered together at the end of branches.
It causes skin reactions much worse than poison ivy and poison oak. If you’re looking at a stand, be sure to look at the leaves before you touch them. What is this? Make sure the edges are serrated on the individual leaflets.
Sumac is often used in spice blends but you can finish a dish with it just like you would with a little fresh cracked pepper or salt. It is perfect on grilled lamb, rice, chickpea or roasted eggplant dish like I made here. Toss it in a summer green salad or with fresh cucumbers.
While very common, staghorn sumac isn’t dangerous to most people. Other species that share common ancestors, like poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix, formerly Rhus vernix) and the Chinese lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum, formerly Rhus vernicifera) are very poisonous for most humans and pets.
BECAUSE one species of sumac, Rhus vernix, has poisonous foli age, all sumacs are often writ ten off as dangerous. This is un fortunate, for several handsome species of this group of native shrubs or small trees are useful in one or another of many landscape situations.
Yes, there is poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix), which will definitely cause a rash that is worse than poison ivy (poison sumac is found only in swamps). But staghorn sumac is not poisonous. If fact, it is rich in its contributions to the environment.
Sumac plants grow vigorously following transplanting. Nearly 250 species of sumac exist in temperate and subtropical woodland environments around the world, including several species that are cultivated as ornamental shrubs for their reddish berries and attractive foliage.
Sumac is a versatile plant that grows in almost any well-drained soil. Full sun or partial shade is fine for most varieties, but flameleaf or prairie sumac has better flowers and fall color if grown in full sun. The plants are drought tolerant, but grow taller if irrigated regularly in the absence of rain.
Staghorn sumac, like other sumac species, propagates along thick roots. … Short-lived staghorn sumacs live for approximately 15 years. Transplant a stubby new shoot rather than a large central plant from a colony — you won’t need to replace it as soon as the older plant.
Sumac (genus Rhus) is a group of flowering small trees and shrubs. Sumacs are identified by their fern-like pinnate leaves, conical clusters (panicles) of white or green flowers, and fuzzy red berries. In the fall, sumac trees and shrubs turn brilliant autumn shades of red, orange, or purple.
sumac, (genus Rhus), genus of shrubs and small trees belonging to the cashew family (Anacardiaceae), native to temperate and subtropical zones. Sumacs have been used as a source of dyes, medicines, and beverages, and the dried fruits of some species are used as a spice in Middle Eastern cuisine.
Staghorn sumac is an open land species often found on drier soils, but which may occasionally occur on low ground. It is a species of prairies and other grasslands, old fields, roadsides, savannas and woodlands, and fencerows.