Is a drain site considered a surgical wound?

A surgical wound is a cut or incision in the skin that is usually made by a scalpel during surgery. A surgical wound can also be the result of a drain placed during surgery. Surgical wounds vary greatly in size. They are usually closed with sutures, but are sometimes left open to heal.

Orthopedic pin sites, central line sites, stapled or sutured incisions, and wounds with drains are all considered surgical wounds. Medi-port sites and other implanted infusion devices or venous access devices are considered surgical wounds.

However, CMS has specifically stated a thoracostomy is not a surgical wound. In contrast, a paracentesis with a drain in the abdominal cavity is a surgical wound.

1. Class 1 wounds are considered to be clean. They are uninfected, no inflammation is present, and are primarily closed. …
2. Class 2 wounds are considered to be clean-contaminated. …
3. Class 3 wounds are considered to be contaminated. …
4. Class 4 wounds are considered to be dirty-infected.

There are four types of wound drainage: serous, sanguineous, serosanguinous, and purulent. Serous drainage is clear, thin, and watery. The production of serous drainage is a typical response from the body during the normal inflammatory healing stage.

Surgical wounds healing by primary intention do not granulate and can only be “not healing” or “newly epithelialized” for data collection. Surgical wounds healing by secondary intention can be “not healing,” “early/partial granulation,” “fully granulating,” or “newly epithelialized.”

A gastrostomy that is being allowed to close would be excluded from consideration as a wound or lesion (MO440), meaning that it could not be considered as a surgical wound.

A peritoneal dialysis catheter would be considered a surgical wound. The healing status of the wound can only be determined by skilled observation and assessment, utilizing the WOCN guidelines (OASIS Guidance Document) found at http://www.wocn.org.

Fully Granulating: Wound bed filled with granulation tissue to the level of the surrounding skin or new epithelium; no dead space, no avascular tissue; no signs or symptoms of infection; wound edges are open.

A Pleurx catheter inserted as a chest tube is considered a thoracostomy and would not be considered a surgical wound. All ostomies (including those with drains) are excluded as surgical wounds.

tissue, the correct response to M1342 is Response 3 (Not healing).

• Penetrating wounds. Puncture wounds. Surgical wounds and incisions. Thermal, chemical or electric burns. Bites and stings. Gunshot wounds, or other high velocity projectiles that can penetrate the body.
• Blunt force trauma. Abrasions. Lacerations. Skin tears.

• Abrasions. An abrasion is a skin wound caused by rubbing or scraping the skin against a hard, rough surface. …
• Incisions. …
• Lacerations. …
• Punctures. …
• Avulsions. …
• First Aid.

There are two basic types, or classifications, of wounds: Open and closed. Closed wounds are those where the skin is not broken.

Drainage can be (1) serous (clear and thin; may be present in a healthy, healing wound), (2) serosanguineous (containing blood; may also be present in a healthy, healing wound), (3) sanguineous (primarily blood), or (4) purulent (thick, white, and pus-like; may be indicative of infection and should be cultured).

Surgical wound drainage is recognized as a key element in facilitating the healing process. Wound drainage systems are designed to allow enough moisture to remain in tissues to promote regeneration and lessen inflammation, while removing excess exudate or material that may hamper the healing process.

Wound drainage is the result of the blood vessels dilating during the early stages of healing. This is possibly because certain bacteria are present at the time. Your body is creating a moist environment around the wound in an attempt to heal itself.

Necrotic Tissue: See avascular. Non-granulating: Absence of granulation tissue; wound surface appears smooth as opposed. to granular. For example, in a wound that is clean but non-granulating, the wound surface appears smooth and red as opposed to berry-like.

Once the wound is healed, defined as being fully epithelialized with no drainage, and covered by a keratinocyte layer, the proliferation signals cease and the stratification process begins.

First intention, also termed primary healing, is the healing that occurs when a clean laceration or a surgical incision is closed primarily with sutures, Steri-Strips, or skin adhesive.

Granulation tissue is new connective tissue and microscopic blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound during the healing process. Granulation tissue typically grows from the base of a wound and is able to fill wounds of almost any size.

There are some skin openings that for OASIS-C pur- poses are not considered surgical wounds. These include, but are not limited to, ostomies, chest tube exit sites, and nephrostomy sites.

For the purpose of this OASIS item, a surgical site closed primarily (with sutures, staples, or a chemical bonding agent) is generally described in documentation as a surgical wound until re-epithelialization has been present for approximately 30 days, unless it dehisces or presents signs of infection.

What Does Granulation Tissue Look Like? Granulation tissue often appears as red, bumpy tissue that is described as “cobblestone-like” in appearance. It is highly vascular, and this is what gives this tissue its characteristic appearance. It is often moist and may bleed easily with minimal trauma.

If the surgical line dehisced, it will be a full thickness wound since most surgery involves all layers of the skin.

An ostomy is a surgical procedure and needs to be understood and treated as such, and wounds need to be seen as what they are, no matter the cause or location on the body. An ostomy is not a wound and should not be referred to as a wound in the medical field.

In dry wound environment, epithelialization is known to be inhibited because of scab or crust which is formed from dehydrated and dead cells.

Cover clean, open wounds with a waterproof bandage to reduce chance of infection. Seek immediate medical care if a wound develops redness, swelling, or oozing or other signs of working infection such as fever, increasing pain, shortness of breath, fast heart rate, or confusion or disorientation, high heart rate.

It may be near the surface of the skin, or deeper. A deep cut can affect tendons, muscles, ligaments, nerves, blood vessels, or bone. A puncture is a wound made by a pointed object such as a nail, knife, or sharp tooth. Puncture wounds often appear to be on the surface, but may extend into the deeper tissue layers.

The five types of wounds are abrasion, avulsion, incision, laceration, and puncture.

The term laceration implies a torn or jagged wound. Lacerations tend to be caused by sharp objects. Cuts and lacerations are terms for the same condition. The term gash can be used for more dramatic effect because it implies a longer or deeper cut.