What are the different stages of prenatal development? what are the factors that influence prenatal development.
Contents
- Newborn (0-3 months)
- Infant (3-12 months)
- Toddler (1-3 years)
- Preschool age (3-4 years)
- School age (4-5 years).
Early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence represent the 3 stages of child development. Each stage is organized around the primary tasks of development for that period.
| Stage | Age | Goal |
|---|---|---|
| Sensorimotor | Birth to 18–24 months old | Object permanence |
| Preoperational | 2 to 7 years old | Symbolic thought |
| Concrete operational | 7 to 11 years old | Operational thought |
| Formal operational | Adolescence to adulthood | Abstract concepts |
There are seven stages a human moves through during his or her life span. These stages include infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood and old age.
There’s so much going on in preschooler development at 4-5 years. At this age, expect many emotional expressions, new friendships, make-believe play, an interest in numbers, tall stories, a lot of physical activity, and more.
There are three broad stages of development: early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence. They are defined by the primary tasks of development in each stage.
Generally, child is defined on the basis of age. A human being is considered to be a child from birth till the onset of puberty, that is, the age span from birth to 13 years, in the average child. Childhood in this age span ranges from birth to puberty.
There are, however, some common characteristics of the period of childhood, which should guide you in the way you look at and work with children. Three of the most important are: dependency, vulnerability, and resilience.
Sensorimotor stage: birth to 2 years. Preoperational stage: ages 2 to 7. Concrete operational stage: ages 7 to 11. Formal operational stage: ages 12 and up.
The sensorimotor stage of development can be broken down into six additional sub-stages including simple reflexes, primary circular reactions, secondary circular reactions, coordination of reactions, tertiary circular reactions, and early symbolic thought.
Vygotsky’s theory revolves around the idea that social interaction is central to learning. This means the assumption must be made that all societies are the same, which is incorrect. Vygotsky emphasized the concept of instructional scaffolding, which allows the learned to build connections based on social interactions.
Describes the 12 stages of life including: prebirth, birth, early childhood, middle childhood, late childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, midlife, mature adulthood, late adulthood, and death & dying.
- Prenatal Development. …
- Infancy and Toddlerhood. …
- Early Childhood. …
- Middle Childhood. …
- Adolescence. …
- Early Adulthood. …
- Middle Adulthood. …
- Death and Dying.
- Stage 1 — Infancy: Trust vs. …
- Stage 2 — Toddlerhood: Autonomy vs. …
- Stage 3 — Preschool Years: Initiative vs. …
- Stage 4 — Early School Years: Industry vs. …
- Stage 5 — Adolescence: Identity vs. …
- Stage 6 — Young Adulthood: Intimacy vs. …
- Stage 7 — Middle Adulthood: Generativity vs.
Perhaps you have three: childhood, adulthood, and old age. Or maybe four: infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Developmentalists break the life span into nine stages as follows: Prenatal Development.
3 – 5 years is a preschooler or a young child, 5 – 12 years can be called a school age child, 5 – 14 years is a child – but 10 to 13 years can be called a preteen.
Five-year-olds are more coordinated and love to show off new physical skills – you’ll often hear shouts of ‘Look at me! ‘ Your child can learn how to ride a bike, jump rope, balance on one foot for a short period of time, walk downstairs without needing to hold your hand, skip and catch a large ball.
- Infancy (neonate and up to one year age)
- Toddler ( one to five years of age)
- Childhood (three to eleven years old) – early childhood is from three to eight years old, and middle childhood is from nine to eleven years old.
- Adolescence or teenage (from 12 to 18 years old)
- Adulthood.
Childhood is the period from birth till before puberty, when most mental and physical growth of human beings occurs, whereas adolescence is the period starting from puberty and continues up to adulthood, during this time the development and maturation of primary and secondary sexual characters take place.
1 It is the best time of life because the memories that we make in our childhood always brings a smile on our face. Also, it is the time when the character of the child is shaped. Besides, it also is the best time to understand life and gain knowledge.
In these lessons, students become familiar with the four key periods of growth and human development: infancy (birth to 2 years old), early childhood (3 to 8 years old), middle childhood (9 to 11 years old), and adolescence (12 to 18 years old).
Parent Tip. Recent brain research indicates that birth to age three are the most important years in a child’s development.
He is most famous for creating the four stages of cognitive development, which include the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational stage, and the formal operation stage.
This substage involves coordinating sensation and new schemas. For example, a child may suck his or her thumb by accident and then later intentionally repeat the action. These actions are repeated because the infant finds them pleasurable.
Substage 1Reflexes (0–1 month)Substage 2Primary Circular Reactions (1–4 months)Substage 3Secondary Circular Reactions (4–8 months)Substage 4Coordination of Secondary Circular Reactions (8–12 months)Substage 5Tertiary Circular Reactions (12–18 months)
The fifth stage of sensorimotor development is tertiary circular reactions. This sub-stage usually happens when the baby reaches a year old and lasts until the baby is 18 months. Now that the baby has learned how to coordinate reactions, he or she may start to try to mimic events.
The more knowledgeable other (MKO) is somewhat self-explanatory; it refers to someone who has a better understanding or a higher ability level than the learner, with respect to a particular task, process, or concept.
Social learning theory, proposed by Albert Bandura, emphasizes the importance of observing, modelling, and imitating the behaviors, attitudes, and emotional reactions of others. … Behavior is learned from the environment through the process of observational learning.
Scaffolding is an instructional method in which teachers demonstrate the process of problem solving for their students and explain the steps as they go along. … By scaffolding the teacher is building a support system of initial knowledge before allowing the students to stand alone and work by themselves.
What are the six stages of the human life cycle? The six stages of human development include pregnancy, infancy, toddler years, childhood, puberty, adolescence, adulthood, middle age and senior years.
The four ashramas are: Brahmacharya (student), Grihastha (householder), Vanaprastha (forest walker/forest dweller), and Sannyasa (renunciate).
Adulthood begins around 20 years old and has three distinct stages: early, middle, and late.
- Stage 1: Trust Versus Mistrust. …
- Stage 2: Autonomy Versus Shame and Doubt. …
- Stage 3: Initiative Versus Guilt. …
- Stage 4: Industry Versus Inferiority. …
- Stage 5: Identity Versus Confusion.