What are the major organs of the reproductive system? what is the function of the reproductive system.
Contents
- Nose.
- Mouth.
- Throat (pharynx)
- Voice box (larynx)
- Windpipe (trachea)
- Large airways (bronchi)
- Small airways (bronchioles)
- Lungs.
The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system. These parts work together to move oxygen throughout the body and clean out waste gases like carbon dioxide.
Several distinct cell types are distinguished in the respiratory tissue are: (1) pulmonary surface epithelial cells, ( 2 ) alveolar cells, occurring as two morphological forms, (3) endothelial cells of the pulmonary capillaries, and ( 4 ) migratory blood cells.
The main organ of the respiratory system is the lungs. Other respiratory organs include the nose, the trachea and the breathing muscles (the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles).
- Nose and nasal cavity.
- Sinuses.
- Mouth.
- Throat (pharynx)
- Voice box (larynx)
- Windpipe (trachea)
- Diaphragm.
- Lungs.
Your lungs are part of the respiratory system, a group of organs and tissues that work together to help you breathe. The respiratory system’s main job is to move fresh air into your body while removing waste gases.
The respiratory system consists of all the organs involved in breathing. These include the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs.
Respiratory failure is a serious condition that develops when the lungs can’t get enough oxygen into the blood. Buildup of carbon dioxide can also damage the tissues and organs and further impair oxygenation of blood and, as a result, slow oxygen delivery to the tissues.
The respiratory system starts at the nose and mouth and continues through the airways and the lungs. Air enters the respiratory system through the nose and mouth and passes down the throat (pharynx) and through the voice box, or larynx.
Blood with fresh oxygen is carried from your lungs to the left side of your heart, which pumps blood around your body through the arteries. Blood without oxygen returns through the veins, to the right side of your heart.
Your main breathing muscle is the diaphragm. This divides your chest from your abdomen. Your diaphragm contracts when you breathe in, pulling the lungs down, stretching and expanding them. It then relaxes back into a dome position when you breathe out, reducing the amount of air in your lungs.
When you inhale through your nose or mouth, air travels down the pharynx (back of the throat), passes through your larynx (voice box) and into your trachea (windpipe). Your trachea is divided into 2 air passages called bronchial tubes. One bronchial tube leads to the left lung, the other to the right lung.
- Brain. The brain is the body’s control center. …
- Heart. The heart is the most important organ of the circulatory system, which helps deliver blood to the body. …
- Lungs. The lungs work with the heart to oxygenate blood. …
- Liver. The liver is the most important organ of the metabolic system. …
- Kidneys.
Common viral respiratory diseases are illnesses caused by a variety of viruses that have similar traits and affect the upper respiratory tract. The viruses involved may be the influenza viruses, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), parainfluenza viruses, or respiratory adenoviruses.
The diaphragm, located below the lungs, is the major muscle of respiration. It is a large, dome-shaped muscle that contracts rhythmically and continually, and most of the time, involuntarily. Upon inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and flattens and the chest cavity enlarges.