Contents
- Synonyms. Synonyms are words that mean the same thing, and synonym analogies consist of two pairs of synonyms. …
- Antonyms. …
- Object/Purpose. …
- Source/Product. …
- Part/Whole. …
- Animal/Habitat. …
- Characteristic. …
- Operator.
The Types of Analogies: Opposite Analogy: Crying and laughing are the example of opposite analogies as these two words are opposite in terms of meaning. Object and Classification Analogy: Objects can be classified in the group. A same object can be classified in different groups.
- word:antonym. (opposites) …
- word:synonym. ___ means the same as ___ …
- part:whole. ____ is part of the ____ …
- tool:its action. ____ is used to ___ …
- object:user. The ___ is used by a ___ …
- tool:object it is used with. ___is used with the ___ …
- category:example. ___is a type of ___ …
- cause:effect. ___ causes ___
- Opposites Analogies. …
- Object and Classification Analogies. …
- Object and Related Object Analogies. …
- Object and Group Analogies. …
- Degrees of a Characteristic Analogies. …
- Cause and Effect Analogies. …
- Effort and Result Analogies. …
- Problem and Solution Analogies.
- • SYNONYMS • ANTONYMS • OBJECT/ACTION • SOURCE/PRODUCT • PART/WHOLE • ANIMAL/HABITAT Analogies 1.
- Analogies An analogy compares two pairs of words that are related in the same way.
- Cause to effect analogies.
- Object to purpose analogies.
- Synonyms.
- Antonyms.
- Source to product analogies.
Four types of association analogies exist: object to characteristic, cause and effect, function, and sequential order. Others may exist, but these are the most common seen on exams.
Definition of Analogy Analogy is a comparison between two things. … Many common literary devices are examples of analogy, such as metaphor, simile, allegory, parable, and exemplification.
There are four broad analogy types on the MAT: Semantic, Classification, Association, Logical/Mathematical.
Linguistics. An analogy can be the linguistic process that reduces word forms perceived as irregular by remaking them in the shape of more common forms that are governed by rules. For example, the English verb help once had the preterite holp and the past participle holpen.
| achieve – fail | giant – dwarf | random – specific |
|---|---|---|
| arrive – depart | innocent – guilty | simple – complicated |
| arrogant – humble | knowledge – ignorance | single – married |
| attack – defend | liquid – solid | sunny – cloudy |
| blunt – sharp | marvelous – terrible | timid – bold |
The act of grouping various objects on the basis of their common characteristics is known as classification. In other words, a classification analogy is where there is a comparison between terms as per which group they belong to. Let’s have a look at how one analysis, finds and solves Classification analogies.
- “People are like stained-glass windows. …
- “If people were like rain, I was like drizzle and she was a hurricane.” …
- “I like to imagine that the world is one big machine. …
- “A good speech should be like a woman’s skirt; long enough to cover the subject and short enough to create interest.”
In a figurative analogy, you’re simply drawing a comparison between two unrelated things to highlight a certain characteristic; you’re not necessarily saying that the things are truly similar. Take, for example, the wheel of fortune example.
To solve the analogy you must find a word that correctly completes the second pair. At first glance, the words in an analogy may seem to have nothing to do with each other, but the words are always logically related. The first pair of words has a relationship similar to the second pair of words.
Analogy of attribution refers to the concept of derivation, meaning that the qualities and attributes denoted to one another or other things are reflections of God’s qualities and attributes. For example, Davies uses the analogy of bread.
Analogy in Historical Linguistics Here, analogy refers to various types of innovations and changes in linguistic form that are licensed by, or at least sensitive to, structural patterns or semantic/functional relations among words or expressions. … This article focuses on the role of analogy in morphological change.
analogy, in biology, similarity of function and superficial resemblance of structures that have different origins. For example, the wings of a fly, a moth, and a bird are analogous because they developed independently as adaptations to a common function—flying.
In logic textbooks, the word ‘analogy’ in the new sense appears in the Summe metenses, once dated around 1220, but now thought to be by Nicholas of Paris, writing between 1240 and 1260. The new use of ‘analogy’ rapidly became standard in both logicians and theologians.
A homophone is a word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning and/or spelling. “Flower” and “flour” are homophones because they are pronounced the same but you certainly can’t bake a cake using daffodils.
There are three types of antonyms: Gradable Antonyms, Complementary Antonyms, and Relational Antonyms.
- Magnify – expand: He magnified their happiness like their pain.
- Baffle – confuse, deceive: The bad news he received consecutively confused him.
- Beautiful – attractive, pretty, lovely, stunning: You are the most beautiful woman I have ever seen in my life.
Understanding Number Analogy is a crucial step in solving questions on reasoning ability. The candidates are asked to identify and point out relationships, similarities or differences, and dissimilarities in a series or between groups of numbers. …
An analogy compares two things that are mostly different from each other but have some traits in common. By showing a connection between two different things, writers help to explain something important about one thing by using a second thing you already know about.
- Cells are Like Schools. The hard exterior of a school building keeps it standing like a cell wall does in a plant cell. …
- Cells are Like Cities. …
- Cells are Like Cars. …
- Cells are Like Zoos.
In its most common use, analogy has to do with comparison of things based on those things being alike in some way. For example, one can make or draw an analogy between the seasons of the year and the stages of life.
In preparing for taking such an exam, it is important to be aware of the many various types of analogies that will likely be presented. … Knowing these types is extremely important, as identifying the relationships between the two parts of an analogy is key to finding the missing information that follows.