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Unsaturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that have double or triple covalent bonds between adjacent carbon atoms. The term “unsaturated” means more hydrogen atoms may be added to the hydrocarbon to make it saturated (i.e. consisting all single bonds).
Saturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. … They are called saturated because each carbon atom is bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible. In other words, the carbon atoms are saturated with hydrogen.
These can be either saturated or unsaturated. Saturated ones are those having a single bond between two carbon atoms or with a hydrogen atom. … Some basic saturated hydrocarbon examples are methane and ethane. Unsaturated Hydrocarbon examples are Ethene and Ethyne.
| Saturated hydrocarbon | Unsaturated hydrocarbon |
|---|---|
| 1. It consists of a single bond between carbon atoms. | Double or triple bond between carbon atoms is present. |
| 2. It bums with a blue flame. | It burns with a sooty flame. |
| 3. Show substitution reaction | Show additional reaction. |
Saturated and Unsaturated Molecules In terms of degrees of unsaturation, a molecule only containing single bonds with no rings is considered saturated. Unlike saturated molecules, unsaturated molecules contain double bond(s), triple bond(s) and/or ring(s).
Unsaturated compounds generally carry out typical addition reactions that are not possible with saturated compounds such as alkanes. A saturated organic compound has only single bonds between carbon atoms. An important class of saturated compounds are the alkanes.
(a) Saturated hydrocarbons: Hydrocarbons in which the carbon atoms are linked to each other by single bonds only are known as saturated hydrocarbons. Examples include ethane (CH3−CH3), butane CH3−CH2−CH2−CH3) etc.
If all the covalent bonds between the carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon molecule are single bonds, C−C, then the hydrocarbon molecule is said to be saturated.
Oil is composed of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons. The oil-derived fossil fuels propane, butane, and octane are examples of saturated hydrocarbons. At one time chemists divided all compounds into two classes: inorganic and organic.
Saturated fatty acids lack double bonds between the individual carbon atoms, while in unsaturated fatty acids there is at least one double bond in the fatty acid chain. Saturated fats tend to be solid at room temperature and from animal sources, while unsaturated fats are usually liquid and from plant sources.
Saturated Solution A solution with solute that dissolves until it is unable to dissolve anymore, leaving the undissolved substances at the bottom. Unsaturated Solution A solution (with less solute than the saturated solution) that completely dissolves, leaving no remaining substances.
Examples of Unsaturated Solutions Adding a spoonful of sugar to a hot cup of coffee produces an unsaturated sugar solution. Vinegar is an unsaturated acetic acid solution in water. Mist is an unsaturated water vapour solution in the air.
) and have four H atoms less than the corresponding alkane. Their general formula is thus CnH2n–2. Compounds containing double or triple bonds are often referred to collectively as unsaturated compounds.
The saturated hydrocarbons are defined as those hydrocarbons where only a single bond is present between the atoms. … The unsaturated hydrocarbons are defined as those hydrocarbons where double and triple bonds are present between the atoms. The unsaturated compound generally contains alkene and alkynes.
Saturated hydrocarbons are called paraffins, a name derived from the Latin parum affinis, which means slight affinity. Paraffins or alkanes are trace constituents of biological lipids, but alkanes are the most stable and abundant hydrocarbon constituents of terrestrial rocks.