What factors led to the Neolithic Revolution? what were the effects of the neolithic revolution.
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America’s response to World War II was the most extraordinary mobilization of an idle economy in the history of the world. During the war 17 million new civilian jobs were created, industrial productivity increased by 96 percent, and corporate profits after taxes doubled.
Driven by growing consumer demand, as well as the continuing expansion of the military-industrial complex as the Cold War ramped up, the United States reached new heights of prosperity in the years after World War II.
What contributed to economic growth in the United States from 1945 to 1960? The military spending increased, government spending increased, and technological advancements. … What changes transformed Americans social cultural life? It increased affluence(wealth), the suburb expanded, and a growth in population.
American factories were retooled to produce goods to support the war effort and almost overnight the unemployment rate dropped to around 10%. … Women went to work to fill jobs that were traditionally held by men.
In 1939 9,500,000 people were unemployed, in 1944 there were only 670,000! General Motors also helped unemployment as they took on 750,000 workers. The USA was the only country to become economically stronger because of WW2. Over 500,000 business were also set up $129,000,000 worth of bonds were sold.
- Elimination of tariffs; creation of free trade zones with small or no tariffs.
- Reduced transportation costs, especially resulting from development of containerization for ocean shipping.
- Reduction or elimination of capital controls.
The Golden Age of Capitalism spanned from the end of the Second World War in 1945 to the early 1970s, when the Bretton Woods monetary system collapsed. It was a period of economic prosperity with the achievement of high and sustained levels of economic and productivity growth.
1) What factors led to the economic prosperity of the postwar era? Increased income and demand higher demand for cars and housing led to economic prosperity of the postwar era.
What factors sparked the long economic boom from 1945 to 1970? The underpinnings cossall military budgets and cheap energy. 8. What region of the country saw its population grow the most following WWII?
World War II transformed the United States from a midlevel global power to the leader of the “free world.” With this rapid rise in power and influence, the United States had to take on new responsibilities, signaling the beginning of the “American era.”
The US economy after the war was in generally good shape, with increased consumer spending making up for a new wave of returning labor and the end of wartime production.
How did wartime production affect the U.S. economy? The average worker’s income increased. What was the role of the Office of War Mobilization? What items were NOT rationed to conserve materials for the war effort?
War positively impacts the U.S. economy because it creates more jobs for the American people and spending more money at wartime is not necessarily a bad idea because it creates advancements in technology. Increase in the amount of jobs helped “total U.S. expenditures to remain modest….” (Teslik).
War encourages economic development because of medical innovations and weapons development. War limits economic development because of the loss of life, and the long-lasting effects of weapons and damaged property.
Nonetheless, after a decline in global trade during the Great Depression, developments after World War II— including population growth, technological advances, and the promotion of global trade by the leading powers of the capitalist world—have all led to further rapid economic globalization.
The large-scale ways in which WWII changed the world are well-known: the Holocaust’s decimation of Jewish people and culture, the use of atomic bombs on Japan, and the wide swath of death and destruction caused by the Axis powers in Europe.
At the end of the war, millions of people were dead and millions more homeless, the European economy had collapsed, and much of the European industrial infrastructure had been destroyed. The Soviet Union, too, had been heavily affected.
One of the factors that fueled the prosperity of the ’50s was the increase in consumer spending. … The adults of the ’50s had grown up in general poverty during the Great Depression and then rationing during World War II. When consumer goods became available in the post-war era, people wanted to spend.
Market pessimism was pervasive. Eventually, it culminated in the historic moment in August 1971, when American President, Richard Nixon, declared the suspension of the dollar-to-gold convertibility, signalling the end of the fixed exchange rate system.
What factors contributed to the American postwar economic boom? Demand for supply, postwar economy house, and industries.
A state of political rivalry and tension existing between the Western Allies (favoring democratically elected governments and independent European states) and the Soviet Union (striving for a Soviet-influenced bloc of communist countries).
The Cold War started in 1945 at the end of WW2 as the United States developed the first Atomic Bomb and the power struggle between the USA and the USSR began. … The Cold War was so called because of the icy relationship between the USSR and USA starting at the end of WW2.
Rates of unemployment and inflation were low, and wages were high. Middle-class people had more money to spend than ever–and, because the variety and availability of consumer goods expanded along with the economy, they also had more things to buy.
Key findings of the report show that in most wars public debt, inflation, and tax rates increase, consumption and investment decrease, and military spending displaces more productive government investment in high-tech industries, education, or infrastructure—all of which severely affect long-term economic growth rates.
What were three things that influenced Americans’ feelings about the war? Socialists saw the war as an imperialist struggle between German and English businessmen. Pacifists believed all wars were bad. Immigrants sympathized with their homelands.
Many Americans feared that the end of World War II and the subsequent drop in military spending might bring back the hard times of the Great Depression. But instead, pent-up consumer demand fueled exceptionally strong economic growth in the post-war period.
What were three effects of the end of WWII on American Society ? Many veterans used the GI Bill of Rights to get an education and buy homes. Suburbs grew and families began to move out of the cities. Many Americans bought cars and appliances and homes.
What happened to the U.S. economy after World War I ended? High inflation and increasing unemployment caused a recession. … It capped the number of people allowed to enter the United States each year.
How did World War II affect American big business? Between 1940 and 1945 the profits of the nation’s large corporations doubled. Why did President Franklin Roosevelt create the Office of War Mobilization?
Between 1940 and 1955, the U.S. population grew by 27 percent.
Britain was the leading capital exporter with net property income from abroad of about 9% of GDP, accounted for 27% of the world’s manufactured exports, and had a much higher share of trade in GDP (54%) than other leading economies such as Germany (40%) or the United States (10%).
What impact did wartime service have on American GIs? Many became less prejudiced after having served with people from backgrounds and cultures different from their own.
How did the Gross National Product (GNP) of the US change between 1940 and 1944? It more than doubled.
America’s response to World War II was the most extraordinary mobilization of an idle economy in the history of the world. During the war 17 million new civilian jobs were created, industrial productivity increased by 96 percent, and corporate profits after taxes doubled.
The Revolution’s most important long-term economic consequence was the end of mercantilism. The British Empire had imposed various restrictions on the colonial economies including limiting trade, settlement, and manufacturing. The Revolution opened new markets and new trade relationships.
The Vietnam War severely damaged the U.S. economy. Unwilling to raise taxes to pay for the war, President Johnson unleashed a cycle of inflation. The war also weakened U.S. military morale and undermined, for a time, the U.S. commitment to internationalism.