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Definition of blood dyscrasia : an abnormal condition or disease of the blood.
–esis abnormal condition, disease. -ia abnormal condition, disease. -osis abnormal condition, disease.
Introduction. A plant disease is usually defined as abnormal growth and/or dysfunction of a plant. Diseases are the result of some disturbance in the normal life process of the plant. Diseases may be the result of living and/or non-living causes.
Sickle cell disease is an inherited genetic abnormality of hemoglobin (the oxygen-carrying protein found in red blood cells) characterized by sickle (crescent)-shaped red blood cells and chronic anemia caused by excessive destruction of the abnormal red blood cells.
Hemorrhage: Bleeding or the abnormal flow of blood.
| SUFFIX | MEANING | EXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS |
|---|---|---|
| -osis | abnormal condition, increased number (blood) | erythrocytosis |
| -ous | pertaining to | intravenous |
-iasis meaning condition of, presence of, or formation of. -cele meaning hernia. -osis meaning condition.
Suffixes are placed at the end of words to change the original meaning. In medical terminology, a suffix usually indi- cates a procedure, condition, disease, or part of speech.
The suffix for ‘blood’ or ‘blood condition’ is ‘-emia’. ‘Urine’ or ‘urination’ is indicated using ‘-uria’.
A disease is an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism.
necrosis, death of a circumscribed area of plant or animal tissue as a result of disease or injury. Necrosis is a form of premature tissue death, as opposed to the spontaneous natural death or wearing out of tissue, which is known as necrobiosis.
Classic examples of abnormal growth exhibited by plants are the stunted growth accompanied by the formation of motley leaves induced by viruses on tobacco, potato, and cauliflower, crown gall tumors on many dicots caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens, nodules on the roots of leguminous plants caused by Rhizobium, …
Also called erythrocyte and RBC. … Enlarge. Blood cells. Blood contains many types of cells: white blood cells (monocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and macrophages), red blood cells (erythrocytes), and platelets.
Polycythemia vera: The body produces too many blood cells, from an unknown cause. The excess red blood cells usually create no problems but may cause blood clots in some people.
Anemia is characterized by low levels of circulating red blood cells or hemoglobin, the part of red blood cells that carries oxygen. Anemia of chronic disease is usually a mild or moderate condition.
Stenosis. The abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel leading to restricted blood flow, often caused by atherosclerosis or plaque buildup.
A stenosis (from Ancient Greek στενός, “narrow”) is an abnormal narrowing in a blood vessel or other tubular organ or structure such as foramina and canals. It is also sometimes called a stricture (as in urethral stricture).
Pathology is a branch of medical science that involves the study and diagnosis of disease through the examination of surgically removed organs, tissues (biopsy samples), bodily fluids, and in some cases the whole body (autopsy).
Pathology Suffixes. Megaly- enlargement. Hepatomegaly – abnormal enlargement of the liver.
Word root thyroid = thyroid gland. Suffix -ism = condition.
fasci/o. fascia (membrane supporting muscles)
Combining form meaning kidney. [L. ren, kidney]
componentmeaningexampleCARDIO-heartcardiotoxicity = toxicity to the heartCYTO-cellcytotoxic = toxic to the cellDERMA-skindermatitis = inflammation of the skinHISTIO-tissuehistology = study of tissue
Heart and Circulatorybloodhem, sangublood vesselsangiheartcardiveinsven, phleb
A compound suffix is made up of. more than one word component. It is also added to a root or a combining form to. modify its meaning.
1 : the condition of being free from illness or disease. 2 : the overall condition of the body He is in good health. health. noun, often attributive. ˈhelth
A pathologist is a medical healthcare provider who examines bodies and body tissues. He or she is also responsible for performing lab tests. A pathologist helps other healthcare providers reach diagnoses and is an important member of the treatment team.
: a disease (such as scurvy) caused by a lack of essential dietary elements and especially a vitamin or mineral.
Definition of epinasty : a nastic movement in which a plant part (such as a flower petal) is bent outward and often downward.
Anthracnose is a term used to loosely describe a group of related fungal diseases that typically cause dark lesions on leaves. In severe cases it may also cause sunken lesions and cankers on twigs and stems.
wilt, common symptom of plant disease resulting from water loss in leaves and stems. Affected parts lose their turgidity and droop.
Gigantism is a rare condition that causes abnormal growth in children. This change is most notable in terms of height, but girth is affected as well. It occurs when your child’s pituitary gland makes too much growth hormone, which is also known as somatotropin. Early diagnosis is important.
Phyllody is the abnormal development of floral parts into leafy structures. It is generally caused by phytoplasma or virus infections, though it may also be because of environmental factors that result in an imbalance in plant hormones.
Three major factors contribute to the development of a plant disease: a susceptible host, a virulent pathogen, and a favorable environment. A plant disease results when these three factors occur simultaneously (Figure 1). If one or more of these factors do not occur, then the disease does not occur.
A hematocrit (he-MAT-uh-krit) test measures the proportion of red blood cells in your blood. Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout your body. Having too few or too many red blood cells can be a sign of certain diseases. The hematocrit test, also known as a packed-cell volume (PCV) test, is a simple blood test.
Anemia. Anemia is one type of red blood cell disorder. A lack of the mineral iron in your blood commonly causes this disorder. Your body needs iron to produce the protein hemoglobin, which helps your red blood cells (RBCs) carry oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body.
Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are blood cells. They form in your bone marrow, a sponge-like tissue in your bones.