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The most common form of home insulation is “Batt and Roll” or “Blanket” insulation. It is typically stored in rolls, is generally made of fiberglass and is the least expensive way to insulate a home.
Batt insulation is one of the common types of insulation used. It comes in the form of pre-cut rock or fiberglass. Batt insulation can be used to insulate floors, walls, ceilings and attics. More often, it is used to fit between the framing of the home.
The key difference between rigid foam insulation and traditional insulation is, as you might expect, the strength of the material. Unlike batt and blown insulation, rigid foam won’t blow or shift out of place once it’s installed. It also is water and pest resistant, making it perfect for basements and crawl spaces.
Many people consider fiberglass batt to be the best attic insulation. It consists of plastic reinforced by small glass fibers. The batt version comes in blanket form — i.e., small, pre-cut sections that you can lay down wherever you need to.
Spray foam insulation is a great product. Homes insulated with it can be some of the most efficient and comfortable homes built. I’ve been in plenty of these homes and can tell you that a typical spray foam insulated house outperforms a typical fiberglass batt insulated house.
The most common insulation materials are fiberglass, cellulose and foam. Home insulation types include any of the above materials in the form of loose-fill, batts, rolls, foam board, spray foam and radiant barriers.
- Spray Foam Insulation. This kind of insulation is done with aid of spray holders. …
- Fiberglass Insulation. This is the commonest form of insulation. …
- Mineral Wool Insulation. Mineral wool insulation is also known as rock wool insulation. …
- Cellulose Insulation.
R-value | Thickness in inches | Price range per square foot |
---|---|---|
R-19 | 6-6.25 | $0.27-$0.34 |
R-30 | 8 | $0.45-$0.49 |
R-38 | 12 | $0.55-$0.60 |
Insulation batts vs rolls – is one better than the other? The short answer is no – both products are equally effective in insulating your ceiling space. The main difference is the method to install the insulation. While rolls can be ‘rolled’ out between the ceiling joists, insulation batts are installed in pieces.
The answer depends on a number of factors, including the size and shape of the area you will insulate, any obstructions it contains, and your personal preferences. There is little to no price difference between batts and rolls, and both come in the same ranges of heat resistance values (or R-values).
Both batts and blankets are soft and flexible, but most people find batt insulation more difficult to work worth. Blanket insulation is easier to cut to size and use around irregular areas, like electrical boxes. … Batt insulation is best suited for studs and joists with even spacing, free from obstructions.
R-Value is a measure of insulation’s ability to resist heat flow. The higher the R-Value, the better the thermal performance of the insulation. The recommended level for most attics is to insulate to R-38 or about 10 to 14 inches, depending on insulation type.
How often should attic insulation be changed? Even though attic insulation is said to last anywhere from 80 years to 100 years, it does lose effectiveness as its ages. Insulation experts recommend replacing after 15 years to assure it is doing the job you need it to.
Unless damaged, it can last 80 to 100 years in most houses before it needs to be replaced. However, insulation can start falling from fiberglass batts after 15 to 20 years, so if your insulation was installed in batts well over a decade ago, it might be time for an inspection or a home energy audit.
- For areas that are too close to electrical boxes:
- For areas too close to ceiling light boxes:
- Open-cell spray foam on your roof:
- For closed-cavity spaces:
- If you have a history of skin, respiratory, or asthma problems:
With proper application, Spray Foam will last the lifetime of your home. Even roofing applications will last upwards of 30 years, with proper long-term maintenance. Spray Foam insulation adheres extremely well to virtually all substrates, and maintains its rigidity once dry.
R-Value In 2 Inches Of Spray Foam Open-cell spray foam is vapor-permeable. The R-value ranges from R-3.5 to R-3.6 per inch. The filling of a 2×4 cavity yields about an R-13.
Overall, if you are looking for the best long-term solution, foam insulation products will create the air seal in your home that will make it more comfortable while saving you money on your monthly energy bills. Foam insulation doesn’t settle or sag and it fills all the nooks and crannies where it is installed.
Both R-19 and R-21 insulation are commonly used to insulate walls of homes framed with 2-by-6 lumber, and each are recommended by U.S. Department of Energy to efficiently insulate new construction.
When soundproofing is your goal, your best options out there are fiberglass insulation and blown-in cellulose insulation. Both materials are incredibly good at their jobs; they insulate incredibly well but also have the coveted noise-reducing properties that many homeowners are seeking.
Fiberglass batts are typically the cheapest insulation, but a loose corner or tear can diminish the insulation quality.
The R stands for resistance to heat flow. R-value is universal across all insulation products, so the measurement will mean the same thing no matter who sells or manufactures the insulation. R-value is even consistent across different types of insulation.
EcoFoil R-8 HVAC Duct Wrap Insulation is specifically designed to reduce radiant heat gain/loss in residential and commercial duct applications. The insulation also helps control condensation by providing an airtight thermal break around the HVAC ducting.
Divide the total square footage for each insulation size by the square footage supplied in a package in of insulation to determine the number of insulation bundles needed to insulate the walls of your home.
Aside from regular fiberglass insulation used in normal building applications, there is soundproofing insulation for you to purchase. They come in batts and are great for any application where controlling noise levels is important.
Batt insulation made from fiberglass isn’t flammable, but the fiberglass will melt if the fire gets too hot. If the batt is covered with kraft paper or foil, though, these materials will burn, only melting the fiberglass.
Is R15 Better than R13? Answer: There isn’t much difference between R13 and R15. However, higher R values offer higher performance. Therefore, in the case of efficiency, R15 is better than R13.
All existing external walls – Injecting foam insulation into existing walls could take 2 to 5 hours on average, depending on the size of the area, siding type, if the home is one or two stories, and any bump-outs in the home design.
- Fiberglass Insulation. Fiberglass insulation is one of the options that is going to require tearing down your drywall. …
- Foam Board Insulation. …
- Spray Foam Insulation. …
- Blown-In Cellulose Insulation. …
- Injection Foam Insulation.
According to ENERGY STAR®, you can put new insulation over old insulation, “unless it is wet. … The vapor retarder on top of or between layers of insulation can trap moisture. Any existing batt or roll insulation in the attic should have the facing against the attic drywall floor or no facing at all.
All attics — vented or unvented — should have an air barrier (a properly detailed airtight drywall ceiling, for example) regardless of climate. Omitting a ceiling vapor barrier by arguing that “you have to let the moisture escape” or “because the house has to breathe out the top” is actually correct, in a way.
It’s possible to over-insulate an attic as too much will cause moisture buildup and eventually result in mold. Eventually, adding more insulation leads to diminishing returns in trapping heat as well.
While you’re at it, feel the ceiling and see if it seems strangely hot or cold in any area. If any rooms have odd temperature changes, there’s a good chance that the insulation in that area is poor and will need to be replaced. Note that ceilings aren’t the only areas where insulation can be poor.
- Pests in the Attic. If you notice mice or bugs inside your attic insulation, it’ll likely require replacing. …
- Higher-Than-Normal Electric Bills. …
- Old Insulation. …
- Moisture in the Attic. …
- Different Temperature Zones. …
- General Draftiness.
Looking across your attic, if the insulation is level with or below the attic floor joists, you probably need to add more insulation. Assumes R-3/inch. If you cannot see any of the floor joists because the insulation is well above them, you probably have enough, and adding more insulation may not be cost-effective.