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Bitewing radiographs, usually taken in a 4 film series, provide high resolution images of both sides of the mouth, targeting the rear of the jaw from the canines backward. Periapical radiographs can be used to target individual areas of the mouth, as well as the full mouth, and are usually taken in a longer series.
Each PA shows the full tooth dimension and includes all the teeth in one portion of either the upper or lower jaw. Periapical radiographs are used to detect any abnormalities of the root structure and surrounding bone structure.
Two types of exposure techniques may be used for intraoral periapical radiography: the paralleling and the bisecting angle technique (Figures 1 and 2). With the paralleling technique, the tooth and the sensor are both kept on a parallel planes.
What 2 errors occur when the vertical angulation is incorrect? The bisecting technique places the film directly against the teeth to be radiographed. Thus, the film and the teeth are not parallel, but are at an angle. In the bisecting technique, how is the film placed in relation to the teeth?
Bitewing X-rays show details of the upper and lower teeth in one area of the mouth. Each bitewing shows a tooth from its crown (the exposed surface) to the level of the supporting bone. Bitewing X-rays detect decay between teeth and changes in the thickness of bone caused by gum disease.
Overview. Dental X-rays (radiographs) are images of your teeth that your dentist uses to evaluate your oral health. These X-rays are used with low levels of radiation to capture images of the interior of your teeth and gums. This can help your dentist to identify problems, like cavities, tooth decay, and impacted teeth …
Bitewing radiographs provide an image of the crowns of the top and bottom teeth on a single film. The type of film used for this examination provides a high resolution image that is able to detect the subtle changes that occur with dental diseases.
As a general rule of thumb, you should get a set of bitewings taken once a year, and a full mouth series (FMX), which includes 10 to 18 intra oral X-rays and one extra oral (panoramic) X-Ray once every 3 – 5 years.
There are three types of diagnostic radiographs taken in today’s dental offices — periapical (also known as intraoral or wall-mounted), panoramic, and cephalometric. Periapical radiographs are probably the most familiar, with images of a few teeth at a time captured on small film cards inserted in the mouth.
There are two basic techniques for obtaining periapical radiographs: Paralleling technique. Bisection of the angle technique.
- Tooth pain when biting down.
- Tooth pain while chewing.
- Sudden pain for no reason.
- Oversensitivity of the teeth with hot or cold drinks.
- Facial swelling.
Horizontal overlap is a result of the X-ray beam not passing through the open interproximal area at right angles to a properly positioned detector. Correcting this error on bitewings can usually be achieved by inclining the tubehead in a more mesial or distal direction.
A series of steps that change exposed firm into a radiograph. … Radiographic view that shows large areas of the maxilla or mandible. Latent Image. The invisible image on the x-ray film after exposure but before processing.
Vertical alignment errors often occur with the bisecting angle technique and can result in elongation or foreshortening of the teeth. Other errors which can occur causing teeth to appear elongated or foreshortened include: receptor position. patient position.