What is the difference between at risk and vulnerable populations? what is a vulnerable population.
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Bronchiolitis and asthma have similar symptoms and signs, and some concern exists that patients with asthma could be misdiagnosed with bronchiolitis. The pathology of bronchiolitis involves edema of the airway wall rather than bronchoconstriction (as in asthma).
Viral bronchiolitis in infancy has been known for decades to be an antecedent for subsequent wheezing and asthma during childhood. However, recent reports suggest that the risk for asthma following bronchiolitis may be higher than was previously estimated, and that this association may persist into early adulthood.
What is bronchial asthma? Bronchial asthma, commonly known as asthma, is the generic term for various chronic inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, wheezing sounds when breathing, a dry cough and instances of respiratory distress.
Asthmatic bronchitis is bronchitis that happens as a result of asthma. The two conditions are linked. Having asthma puts you at an increased risk of bronchitis. This is because asthma constricts the air vessels in you lungs.
Common asthma types include: Allergic asthma. Non-allergic asthma. Cough-variant asthma.
When symptoms of bronchiolitis first occur, they are usually similar to that of a common cold. Runny nose, fever, stuffy nose, loss of appetite and cough are the first signs of the infection. Symptoms may worsen after a few days and may include wheezing, shortness of breath, and worsening of the cough.
- Drink fluids but avoid caffeine and alcohol.
- Get plenty of rest.
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers to reduce inflammation, ease pain, and lower your fever. …
- Increase the humidity in your home or use a humidifier.
Most symptoms of acute bronchitis last for up to 2 weeks. The cough can last for up to 8 weeks in some people. Chronic bronchitis lasts a long time.
Both can be caused by a virus. Both affect the airways in the lungs, but bronchitis affects the larger airways (the bronchi). Bronchiolitis affects the smaller airways (bronchioles). Bronchitis usually affects older children and adults, while bronchiolitis is more common in younger children.
If you’re using this type of medication more than 2 days a week, see your doctor. Short-acting beta-agonists are the first choice for quick relief of asthma symptoms. They include albuterol (ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA), epinephrine (Asthmanefrin, Primatene Mist), and levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA).
Asthma is marked by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, with extra sticky secretions inside the tubes. People with asthma have symptoms when the airways tighten, inflame, or fill with mucus. There are three major signs of asthma: Airway blockage.
- Shortness of breath.
- Chest tightness or pain.
- Wheezing when exhaling, which is a common sign of asthma in children.
- Trouble sleeping caused by shortness of breath, coughing or wheezing.
- Coughing or wheezing attacks that are worsened by a respiratory virus, such as a cold or the flu.
People with asthma who get bronchitis are often treated with inhalers that dilate the bronchial tubes (to make breathing easier), and over-the-counter (OTC) painkillers and cold medication for other upper respiratory cold symptoms, similar to treatment for acute bronchitis in people who are nonasthmatic, Shamiyeh says.
Serious symptoms that might indicate a life-threatening condition. In some cases, asthmatic bronchitis can be life threatening. Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if you, or someone you are with, have any of these life-threatening symptoms including: Bluish coloration of the lips or fingernails.
Though the root cause of bronchial asthma is unclear, it occurs largely due to environmental or genetic factors. The factors that trigger an asthma reaction are: Exposure to substances such as pollen, dust, animal fur, sand, and bacteria, which triggers allergic reactions.
Difficult asthma may be defined as being present in a patient with a confirmed diagnosis of asthma whose symptoms and/or lung function abnormalities are poorly controlled with treatment which experience suggests would usually be effective.
Asthma is a lung disease that makes it harder to move air in and out of your lungs.
Severe asthma is defined as someone diagnosed with asthma requiring medium or high-dose inhaled corticosteroids combined with other longer-acting medications. Asthma is also considered severe when it is uncontrolled despite proper use of these medications.
- Humidify the air. …
- Keep your child upright. …
- Have your child drink liquids. …
- Try saline nose drops to ease congestion. …
- Consider OTC pain relievers. …
- Maintain a smoke-free environment.
Most cases of bronchiolitis are not serious, but the symptoms can be very worrying. Symptoms are usually at their worst between day 3 and day 5. The cough usually gets better within 3 weeks.
Bronchiolitis is a common lower respiratory tract infection in infants and young children, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause of this infection.
The American Academy of Pediatrics now specifically advises against albuterol for bronchiolitis. There are other conditions that make babies wheeze, so don’t diagnose bronchiolitis at home. If your child is wheezing or having difficulty breathing, always check in with your doctor.
Symptoms of Bronchiolitis Wheezing is a high-pitched purring or whistling sound. You can hear it best when your child is breathing out. Rapid breathing at a rate of over 40 breaths per minute. Tight breathing (having to work hard to push air out).
Most cases of bronchiolitis are caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). RSV is a common virus that infects just about every child by 2 years of age. Outbreaks of RSV infection occur every winter, and individuals can be reinfected, as previous infection does not appear to cause lasting immunity.
It is concluded that Vaporub is effective in decreasing restlessness in children suffering from acute bronchitis.
There is no cure for chronic bronchitis, but there are several medications to help relieve symptoms. It is also important to avoid smoking and smoky environments, as this can make your symptoms worse. Read more about treating bronchitis.
Bronchiolitis usually lasts about 1–2 weeks. Sometimes it can take several weeks for symptoms to go away.
In rare cases, bronchiolitis can be accompanied by a bacterial lung infection called pneumonia. Pneumonia will need to be treated separately. Contact your GP immediately if any of these complications occur.
Why Might You Use a Nebulizer? Nebulizers are especially good for infants’ or small children’s asthma medications. They’re are also helpful when you have trouble using an asthma inhaler or need a large dose of an inhaled medication. Nebulized therapy is often called a breathing treatment.
Key clinical recommendationsLabelReferencesInhaled corticosteroids are recommended as first-line treatment in children with acute asthma.A2,8,9The combination of a beta2 agonist and an inhaled corticosteroid is superior to the addition of a leukotriene modifier.A2,20–22
Ventolin (albuterol) is a bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases air flow to the lungs. Ventolin HFA is used to treat or prevent bronchospasm, or narrowing of the airways in the lungs, in people with asthma or certain types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Asthma is associated with inflammation of the lower airways inside your lungs called the bronchial tubes. Colds result from infection with a virus. Cold viruses mainly affect your nose and throat. These are the upper airways.
Asthma affects the airways, which begin just below the throat as a single tube called the trachea. The trachea is situated immediately in front of the esophagus, the passageway that connects the throat with the stomach.
Asthma is a chronic (long-term) condition that affects the airways in the lungs. The airways are tubes that carry air in and out of your lungs. If you have asthma, the airways can become inflamed and narrowed at times.
Spirometry. This is the main test doctors generally use to diagnose asthma in people 5 years or older. To help determine how well your lungs are working (pulmonary function), you take a deep breath and forcefully breathe out (exhale) into a tube connected to a spirometer.
The classic symptoms of asthma include wheezing, coughing, tightness in your chest, and feeling short of breath. But other conditions — like allergies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sleep apnea, and post nasal drip — can trigger the same problems. Take allergies, for example.
Thicker white mucus goes along with feelings of congestion and may be a sign that an infection is starting. The white color comes from an increased number of white blood cells. If you have asthma, lots of white phlegm may be a sign of inflamed airways.
Cough in asthma is typically dry or minimally productive, but it may also be associated with hyper-secretion of mucus.
Albuterol is one of the more common bronchodilators prescribed for treating bronchitis. It comes in the from of an inhaler. Steroids: If chronic bronchitis symptoms are stable or slowly getting worse, inhaled steroids, can be used to help minimize bronchial tube inflammation.