What tadpoles symbolize? what does it mean when a frog visits you.
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Trench warfare became archetypically associated with World War I (1914–1918), when the Race to the Sea rapidly expanded trench use on the Western Front starting in September 1914.
In the first months of the war, the major flaw is that the weapons designed are not compatible for what they want. Fast paced warfare can’t be conducted with machine guns needed 3 men to advance.
tactics, in warfare, the art and science of fighting battles on land, on sea, and in the air. It is concerned with the approach to combat; the disposition of troops and other personalities; the use made of various arms, ships, or aircraft; and the execution of movements for attack or defense.
- Fleet actions. Before the war, Europe’s major nations, especially the United Kingdom (UK) and Germany, had built up massive fleets of capital ships. …
- Blockade. …
- Cruisers and destroyers. …
- Submarine warfare. …
- Naval air power. …
- Cover. …
- Charge. …
- Counterattack.
In fields such as the timing and orchestration of all-arms assaults, predicted artillery fire, “Commando-style” trench raiding, the use of light machine guns, or the barrage fire of heavy machine guns, the British led the world.
Communication trenches were dug at an angle to those facing the enemy. These trenches used to transport men, equipment and food supplies. … Sometimes communication trenches were partly traversed and fire-stepped in case the enemy managed to break-through the front-line.
On the Western Front, the war was fought by soldiers in trenches. Trenches were long, narrow ditches dug into the ground where soldiers lived. They were very muddy, uncomfortable and the toilets overflowed. These conditions caused some soldiers to develop medical problems such as trench foot.
During World War I, trench warfare was a defensive military tactic used extensively by both sides, allowing soldiers some protection from enemy fire but also hindering troops from readily advancing and thus prolonging the war. Trench warfare was the major combat tactic in France and Belgium.
- SELF-DIRECTED WARFARE. …
- Declare war on your enemies. …
- Do not fight the past. …
- Amidst the turmoil of events, do not lose your presence of mind. …
- Create a sense of urgency and desperation. …
- ORGANIZATIONAL (TEAM) WARFARE. …
- Avoid the snares of groupthink. …
- Segment your forces.
- Charge. Highland charge.
- Ambush.
- Skirmish.
- Trench raiding.
- Peaceful penetration.
- Rapid dominance. …
- Planned attack. …
- Interdiction – severing or disrupting lines of communication and supply.
Every volunteer had to undergo a series of medical and fitness tests before being accepted as a soldier. New recruits were then given months of basic training in camps all over the country where they learned to be soldiers. New officers learned to lead their men.
In 1918, new laws set by the government introduced rationing, a way of sharing food fairly. Sugar, meat, flour, butter, margarine and milk were all rationed so that everyone got what they needed. Each person had special ration cards, even King George and Queen Mary. The cards could only be used at certain shops.
Airplanes and submarines were used for the first time, initially to locate the enemy. Field telephones and sound equipment was also used to find the enemy’s location. Still, some new weapons and technology used such as chemical warfare, flamethrowers and submarines caused great fear and chaos during World War I.
How was trench warfare used in World War I? The widespread use of machine guns and rapid-firing artillery pieces on the Western Front meant that any exposed soldier was vulnerable. Protection from enemy fire could only be achieved by digging into the earth.
Military technology of the time included important innovations in machine guns, grenades, and artillery, along with essentially new weapons such as submarines, poison gas, warplanes and tanks.
Sandbags were invariably used to provide troops with protection at both the front and rear of trenches (the parapet and parados) and were generally stacked some two or three feet deep.
Stand-To lasted between half an hour and an hour, after which each man would be ordered to stand down; breakfast would follow in the morning. Stand-To came to be referred to as “the morning hate”, for self-evident reasons.
The term “shell shock” was coined by the soldiers themselves. Symptoms included fatigue, tremor, confusion, nightmares and impaired sight and hearing. It was often diagnosed when a soldier was unable to function and no obvious cause could be identified.
It was also discovered in World War I that a key preventive measure was regular foot inspections; soldiers would be paired and each partner made responsible for the feet of the other, and they would generally apply whale oil to prevent trench foot.
socialists thought war was over imperialist lands. What motivated those in favor of the war was that many felt strong ties to British ancestry, language, democracy, legal system and more importantly, the U.S. had stronger economic ties with Allies than with Central Powers.
Shell shock is a term originally coined in 1915 by Charles Myers to describe soldiers who were involuntarily shivering, crying, fearful, and had constant intrusions of memory. It is not a term used in psychiatric practice today but remains in everyday use.
- The Schliefffen Plan.
- Plan 17.
- Patrols & Raids.
- Attacks & Offensives.
- Infantry Tactics.
- Peaceful Penetration.
- Creeping Barrage.
- Machine-Gun Pillboxes.
World War I introduced many advances in science and technology into modern warfare. These advances changed the nature of warfare including battle strategies and tactics. Scientists and inventors on both sides worked throughout the war to improve weapon technology in order to give their side an edge in the fight.
The combination of machine guns, barbed wire, and increasingly complex systems of concrete-reinforced trenches meant that attacks—and casualties—were bigger than ever before. On the dense Western Front, the power of defense led to a long stalemate.
Mini-theories of military strategy, consisting of the five basic military strategies of extermination, exhaustion, annihilation, intimidation and subversion, are woven together into a coherent military strategy theoretical framework.
There is little agreement about what strategy actually is and what it does. It gets lost, uncoordinated, frustrating, messy and unfinished – there is lack of focus and clarity. Most people involved either question their own ability to contribute or arrogantly dominate and suffocate the process.
- Lose battles but win the war. …
- Know your enemy. …
- Overwhelm resistance with speed and suddenness. …
- Control the dynamic. …
- Hit them where it hurts. …
- Defeat them in detail. …
- Expose and attack your opponent’s soft flank.
Infantry tactics are the combination of military concepts and methods used by infantry to achieve tactical objectives during combat. The role of the infantry on the battlefield is, typically, to close with and engage the enemy, and hold territorial objectives; infantry tactics are the means by which this is achieved.
Linear tactics developed its classical form in the 18th century, especially in the Prussian Army of Frederick II, who by harsh and excessive drilling increased the rate of fire of each line in battle to two or three volleys a minute.
Having committed their skirmishers and cannonaded the enemy lines, commanders would form the infantry into one or more columns to launch the assault. Heavy cavalry would be held in reserve to deliver the coup de grace, and this would be followed by light cavalry, which was responsible for pursuit.
medical facilities for the treatment of the wounded soldiers would have been given . proper housing facilities should be provided of them . In human treatment should not be given to the soldiers. prisoner of war would have been treated under the international .
The Committee on Public Information was a government agency created during World War I to distribute information intended to influence public opinion to inspire support for America’s entry in the war.
In general, older hands did better with managing the intense feeling of terror that inflicted itself on those under fire. Soldiers also had to cope with long stretches of anxious waiting, or even boredom, as well as responding to or participating in attacks.
At the frontline, where conditions were frequently appalling, daily rations comprised 9oz of tinned meat (today it would be known as corned beef but during the First World War it was called bully beef) or the hated Maconochie. … Other rations included cheese, tea, jam, sugar, salt and condensed milk.
The topics dealt with the American war effort in the First World War and were presented during the four minutes between reels changing in movie theaters across the country. Also, the speeches were made to be four minutes so that they could be given at town meetings, restaurants, and other places that had an audience.
Meat was the last item to be de-rationed and food rationing ended completely in 1954. One way to get rationed items without coupons, usually at greatly inflated prices, was on the black market.
- Tanks. In 1914, the “war of movement” expected by most European generals settled down into an unexpected, and seemingly unwinnable, war of trenches. …
- Flamethrowers. …
- Poison Gas. …
- Tracer Bullets. …
- Interrupter Gear. …
- Air traffic control. …
- Depth Charges. …
- Hydrophones.
tactics, in warfare, the art and science of fighting battles on land, on sea, and in the air. It is concerned with the approach to combat; the disposition of troops and other personalities; the use made of various arms, ships, or aircraft; and the execution of movements for attack or defense.
The Schlieffen Plan, devised a decade before the start of World War I, outlined a strategy for Germany to avoid fighting at its eastern and western fronts simultaneously.