Where does the word neurology come from? neurology definition.
Contents
Nephrology (from Greek nephros “kidney”, combined with the suffix -logy, “the study of”) is a specialty of adult internal medicine and pediatric medicine that concerns the study of the kidneys, specifically normal kidney function (renal physiology) and kidney disease (renal pathophysiology), the preservation of kidney …
The word “nephrologist” combines the root word for kidney to the suffix -ologist with the resultant meaning of “one who studies the kidneys”. The formation of plurals should usually be done using the rules of forming the proper plural form in the source language.
Sometimes called renal medicine, nephrology is a specialty within the internal medicine field related to kidney care. It is often connected with hypertension or high blood pressure. Nephrologists are medical professionals who diagnose, treat, and manage acute and chronic kidney problems and diseases.
The fields of nephrology and urology share some overlap because they can both involve the kidneys. While a nephrologist focuses on diseases and conditions that affect the kidney more directly, a urologist focuses on diseases and conditions that can affect the male and female urinary tract.
Nephrologists (doctors in renal medicine) diagnose and treat diseases of the kidneys.
Litho-: Prefix meaning stone, as in lithotomy (an operation to remove a stone), or lithotripsy (a procedure to crush a stone).
Water helps the kidneys remove wastes from your blood in the form of urine. Water also helps keep your blood vessels open so that blood can travel freely to your kidneys, and deliver essential nutrients to them. But if you become dehydrated, then it is more difficult for this delivery system to work.
Nephrologist (Also called a Renal Physician, Kidney Specialist or a Kidney Doctor) is a doctor who specialises in kidney health. Like the word ‘Nephron’, the term is derived from the Greek word Nephros meaning kidney.
However, a nephrologist is not a surgeon and typically does not perform operations. Treatment of kidney cancer, prostate operations and removal of kidney stones are usually handled by a different type of physician known as a urologist.
To summarize, nephrologists specifically treat diseases that affect the kidneys and their ability to function, such as diabetes or kidney failure. Urologists treat conditions of the urinary tract, including those that can be affected by the kidneys such as kidney stones and obstruction.
Uremia is a dangerous condition that occurs when waste products associated with decreased kidney function build up in your blood. Uremia means “urine in the blood” and refers to the effects of the waste product accumulation. It affects the entire body.
Nephrologists, or kidney doctors, study the kidneys and any diseases that affect them. They complete 2 more years of training after medical school and residency.
- Cauliflower. Cauliflower is a nutritious vegetable that’s a good source of many nutrients, including vitamin C, vitamin K, and the B vitamin folate. …
- Blueberries. …
- Sea bass. …
- Red grapes. …
- Egg whites. …
- Garlic. …
- Buckwheat. …
- Olive oil.
- Dr Sandeep Guleria. Hospital: Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals. …
- Dr Rajesh Ahlawat. Hospital: Medanta The Medicity, Delhi NCR. …
- Dr Waheed Zaman. Hospital: Max Super Specialty Hospital. …
- Dr Anant Kumar: …
- Dr Joseph Thachil. …
- Dr B Shiva Shankar. …
- Dr Bijoy Abraham. …
- Dr Sanjay Gogoi.
The origins of nephrology–Galen, the founding father of experimental renal physiology.
[Gr. – ōsis, fr. – sis] Suffix indicating condition, status, process, whether normal or diseased, or sometimes an increase.
Chole- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “bile” or “gall.” It is often used in medical terms, especially in physiology.
[Gr. dynamis, power] Prefix meaning power, energy, or strength.
Taking too much vitamin D can cause problems such as constipation and nausea and, in more serious cases, kidney stones and kidney damage.
Brown, red, or purple urine Kidneys make urine, so when the kidneys are failing, the urine may change. How? You may urinate less often, or in smaller amounts than usual, with dark-colored urine. Your urine may contain blood.
Sodas. According to the American Kidney Fund, a recent study suggests that drinking two or more carbonated sodas, diet or regular, each day may increase your risk for chronic kidney disease. Carbonated and energy drinks have both been linked to the formation of kidney stones.
suprarenal (supra/ren/al) refers to being situated above the kidneys.
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (nef-roe-lih-THOT-uh-me) is a procedure used to remove kidney stones from the body when they can’t pass on their own. A scope is inserted through a small incision in your back to remove the kidney stones.
Your nephrologist will review your medical history, and do a complete physical exam to determine how your kidneys are functioning. Your nephrologist will order blood and urine tests and a diagnostic imaging of your kidneys may also be required.
Seeing a doctor when you have stage 3 CKD As stage 3 progresses, a patient should see a nephrologist (a doctor who specializes in treating kidney disease). Nephrologists examine patients and perform lab tests so they can gather information about their condition to offer the best advice for treatment.
When to See a Urologist As we mentioned earlier, urologists deal with diseases and disorders of the male and female urinary tract. That includes the kidneys, but their expertise extends beyond just those organs. The scope of urology also includes the male reproductive parts: the testes, scrotum, prostate, and penis.
- Keep active and fit. …
- Control your blood sugar. …
- Monitor blood pressure. …
- Monitor weight and eat a healthy diet. …
- Drink plenty of fluids. …
- Don’t smoke. …
- Be aware of the amount of OTC pills you take. …
- Have your kidney function tested if you’re at high risk.
- You’re more tired, have less energy or are having trouble concentrating. …
- You’re having trouble sleeping. …
- You have dry and itchy skin. …
- You feel the need to urinate more often. …
- You see blood in your urine. …
- Your urine is foamy. …
- You’re experiencing persistent puffiness around your eyes.
Urologists diagnose and treat diseases of the urinary tract in both men and women. They also diagnose and treat anything involving the reproductive tract in men. In some cases, they may perform surgery. For example, they may remove cancer or open up a blockage in the urinary tract.
genitourinary doctorgenitourinary physiciangenitourinary surgeonurology consultantnephrologist
- Dark-colored soda. In addition to the calories and sugar that sodas provide, they harbor additives that contain phosphorus, especially dark-colored sodas. …
- Avocados. …
- Canned foods. …
- Whole wheat bread. …
- Brown rice. …
- Bananas. …
- Dairy. …
- Oranges and orange juice.
Uremic fetor is a urine-like odor on the breath of people with uremia. The odor occurs from the smell of ammonia, which is created in the saliva as a breakdown product of urea. Uremic fetor is usually associated with an unpleasant metallic taste (dysgeusia) and can be a symptom of chronic kidney disease.
Foods Low in Potassium Foods High in Potassium✓ Kiwi, peach✖ Rhubarb
Most people who are born without a kidney (or with only one working kidney) lead normal, healthy lives. A person may have had one kidney removed during an operation in order to treat an injury or a disease like cancer.
Simple nephrectomy or open kidney removal: You will be lying on your side. Your surgeon will make an incision (cut) up to 12 inches or 30 centimeters (cm) long. This cut will be on your side, just below the ribs or right over the lowest ribs.
Why would I need a nephrostomy tube? You may need a nephrostomy tube when something is blocking your normal flow of urine from your kidney to your bladder. If your urine gets blocked, it will stay in your kidney and cause damage to it. A nephrostomy tube is put in to drain the urine directly from your kidney.
In summary, coffee is an acceptable beverage for kidney disease. If consumed in moderation it poses little risk for those with kidney disease. Additives to coffee such as milk and many creamers increase the potassium and phosphorus content of coffee.
Peanut butter is a high potassium, high phosphorus ingredient but still works in a kidney diet as a substitute for meat. Portion control is important. Additional phosphate binder may be required if eaten as a snack—check with your renal dietitian.
Given the quantity of blood that filters through your kidneys on an hourly basis, those few extra cups are as insignificant to your kidneys as barnacles are to a battleship. So the best time to drink water is not at night. It’s when you are thirsty.