Who is most likely to display tend and befriend response?

Tend-and-befriend is a behavior exhibited by some animals, including humans, in response to threat. It refers to protection of offspring (tending) and seeking out their social group for mutual defense (befriending).

When controlling for attachment anxiety and avoidance, sex- predicted stress responses, with women being more likely than men to utilize flight and tend/befriend responses and men being more likely than women to utilize a fight response (Table 2).

Both men and women are capable of tending and befriending, and some nonhuman animals also display a tend and befriend instinct. The fight or flight instinct can lead to interpersonal conflict.

Tending involves nurturant activities designed to protect the self and offspring, to promote a sense of safety, and to reduce distress, and befriending is expressed in the creation and maintenance of social networks that aid in this process.

Recent research shows that the “fight or flight” concept that we have for decades applied to stress response appears to apply to men much more than to women, whom, experts say, opt to reach out and nurture each other — in short, to “tend and befriend” — during stressful times.

Unlike the fight-or-flight response which allows one to fight against a threat if overcoming the threat is likely or flee if overcoming the threat is unlikely, the tend-and-befriend response is characterized by tending to young in times of stress and befriending those around in times of stress to increase the …

“The aggressive fight-or-flight reaction is more dominant in men, while women predominantly adopt a less aggressive tend-and-befriend response.”

The most common intervention psychologists use for managing EDD is Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), in combination with some cognitive strategies and emotional support adjuncts.

The term “stress”, as it is currently used was coined by Hans Selye in 1936, who defined it as “the non-specific response of the body to any demand for change”.

The tend and befriend theory maintains that in response to either a psychological or biological impetus to affiliate or both, people seek contact with others. As an affiliative hormone, oxytocin may provide this impetus for social contact.

Men consume more calories than women, and the sexes have different eating styles, which indicate that women have been socialized to eat in a more feminine manner.

n. vulnerability: readily affected by or at increased risk of acquiring a particular condition, such as an infection, injury, or disorder.

A response set is the human tendency to answer questions in ways that are the most complimentary, or flattering, to the respondent rather than telling the absolute truth.

The functions of this response were first described in the early 1900s by American neurologist and physiologist Walter Bradford Cannon.

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Sympathetic: Activates and prepares the body to meet challenges (fight or flight). Like the gas / accelerator pedal in a car. Parasympathetic: Restores our body and maintains the body’s resting condition (rest-and-digest and tend-and-befriend).

The fight or flight response is an automatic physiological reaction to an event that is perceived as stressful or frightening. The perception of threat activates the sympathetic nervous system and triggers an acute stress response that prepares the body to fight or flee.

In the second part of the study, it was found that when both men and women experience extreme anxiety, an area of the brain which was active in women was found to be inactive in men. Due to this factor, women continue to process their stress, which makes it worse.

The classic symptoms of “fight or flight” evolved as a survival mechanism helping people to react quickly to threatening situations by fighting the danger or fleeing to safety. In general, this mechanism is triggered most prominently in men. In response to a stressful incident, a cascade of stress hormones is released.

The pattern of adrenaline excretion, however, differed between sexes: in males both stressors induced a significant increase, whereas in females adrenaline excretion remained on the same level under the two stress conditions as during relaxation; Noradrenaline excretion was not systematically affected by either …

The most frequent emotion was joy, followed by love and anxiety. People experienced positive emotions 2.5 times more often than negative emotions, but also experienced positive and negative emotions simultaneously relatively frequently.

At birth the infant has only the most elementary emotional life, but by 10 months infants display the full range of what are considered the basic emotions: joy, anger, sadness, disgust, surprise and fear.

Your Heart Rate Slows This “fight or flight” response sends out hormones called catecholamines to speed up your heart. But relaxation lets your body know it’s OK to save energy. Your parasympathetic system takes over and releases a hormone called acetylcholine. That slows your heart rate down.

The most influential theory of stress and coping was developed by Lazarus and Folkman (1984) who defined stress as resulting from an imbalance between perceived external or internal demands and the perceived personal and social resources to deal with them.

According to Lazarus and Folkman (1984), “psychological stress is a particular relationship between the person and the environment that is appraised by the person as taxing or exceeding his or her resources and endangering his or her well-being” (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984, p. 19).

Hans Selye is frequently claimed to be the father of the stress concept. However, in his pioneer 1936 paper (Selye, 1936), a brief note in Nature, the term ‘stress’ was not used.

Tend-and-Befriend Response Definition Tending involves quieting and caring for offspring during stressful times, and befriending involves engaging the social network for help in responding to stress.

The stress response includes physical and thought responses to your perception of various situations. When the stress response is turned on, your body may release substances like adrenaline and cortisol. Your organs are programmed to respond in certain ways to situations that are viewed as challenging or threatening.

• Nervous system.
• Endocrine system.
• Immune system.

Definition: The theory, posited by Jay Belsky, that “individuals vary in the degree they are affected by experiences or qualities of the environment they are exposed to.

The idea that individuals vary in their responsivity to negative qualities of the environment is generally framed in diathesis-stress or dual-risk terms. … On this hypothesis, more “plastic” or malleable individuals are more susceptible than others to environmental influences in a for-better-and-for-worse manner.

easily influenced or harmed by something: She isn’t very susceptible to flattery. These plants are particularly susceptible to frost. Among particularly susceptible children, the disease can develop very fast.

Anytime a person returns communication it can be called a response or a reply, while an answer is a form of response which is a solution to a problem or question. So response and reply are generic and can be used in any situation, while answer is more specific in its usage.

Response-based therapy is the application of response-based practice (abbreviated as RBP) in the area of therapy. The overall approach conceptualizes humans as active agents responding to and within richly complex social contexts. It is informed by social justice, and human rights.

Here is an example. In the video, the runner receives a stimulus of a starter pistol going off. The sound of the gun is sensed by the ears and a message is sent by the central nervous system to the legs and arms. … The sound of the gun is the stimulus, the athlete starting to run is the response.