Why are epic poems important? what is epic poetry.
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Enzymes are relatively large proteins, a kind of ingenious complex machines. They help break and form chemical bonds and have extremely specific binding areas for target molecules. … Chemical bonds vary, both in type and strength, leading to a variety of strong and weak interactions between atoms.
It is postulated that enzymes have evolved to be massive so that the interaction of the substrate with the active site alters the global conformation of the enzyme in a meaningful way; that is, the interaction alters the active site from an initial substrate-specific geometry to a transition state-specific geometry.
Overall said, “We found that many bacteria have repurposed their flagella to function as protein-degrading machines. There are thousands of these enzymes per flagella, making this potentially one of the largest enzyme structures known.
The enzymatic process is dynamic and imposes complex requirements on the protein structure of the enzyme. Therefore, the enzyme must be a large or very large molecule. Another indirect cause of the very large enzyme is called “protein bloat”.
Enzymes are smaller in size than DNA molecules. We know this because DNA contains genetic information for the developmentand functioning of all living organisms. It contains instructions for the synthesis of proteins and DNA molecules.
Enzymes are usually much larger than their substrates. … Enzyme structures may also contain allosteric sites where the binding of a small molecule causes a conformational change that increases or decreases activity.
Temperature: Raising temperature generally speeds up a reaction, and lowering temperature slows down a reaction. However, extreme high temperatures can cause an enzyme to lose its shape (denature) and stop working. pH: Each enzyme has an optimum pH range. Changing the pH outside of this range will slow enzyme activity.
Enzymes serve as catalysts to many biological processes, and so they are not used up in reactions and they may be recovered and reused. However, in a laboratory setting, reactions involving enzymes can leave the enzyme unrecoverable. … This process makes the enzyme at once less reactive but more stable.
Each different type of enzyme will usually catalyse one biological reaction. Enzymes are specific because different enzymes have different shaped active sites. The shape of an enzyme’s active site is complementary to the shape of its specific substrate or substrates. This means they can fit together.
The largest Enzyme in the human body is Titin. The length of titin enzyme is about 27,000 to 35,000 amino acids.
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The fastest enzyme is Carbonic anhydrase.
All enzymes were once thought to be proteins, but since the 1980s the catalytic ability of certain nucleic acids, called ribozymes (or catalytic RNAs), has been demonstrated, refuting this axiom. … A large protein enzyme molecule is composed of one or more amino acid chains called polypeptide chains.
For example, enzymes are required for proper digestive system function. Digestive enzymes are mostly produced in the pancreas, stomach, and small intestine. But even your salivary glands produce digestive enzymes to start breaking down food molecules while you’re still chewing.
Enzymes act as catalysts; they do not get consumed in the chemical reactions that they accelerate.