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The JDBC API is a Java API that can access any kind of tabular data, especially data stored in a Relational Database. JDBC helps you to write Java applications that manage these three programming activities: Connect to a data source, like a database. Send queries and update statements to the database.
A JDBC driver uses the JDBC™ (Java Database Connectivity) API developed by Sun Microsystems, now part of Oracle, that provides a standard way to access data using the Java™ programming language. Using JDBC, an application can access a variety of databases and run on any platform with a Java Virtual Machine.
Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) is an application programming interface (API) for the programming language Java, which defines how a client may access a database. … It provides methods to query and update data in a database, and is oriented toward relational databases.
The Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) API provides universal data access from the Java programming language. Using the JDBC API, you can access virtually any data source, from relational databases to spreadsheets and flat files.
JDBC stands for Java Database Connectivity, which is a standard Java API for database-independent connectivity between the Java programming language and a wide range of databases. … Making a connection to a database. Creating SQL or MySQL statements. Executing SQL or MySQL queries in the database.
- Type 5 JDBC drivers (such as DataDirect JDBC drivers) offer advanced functionality and superior performance over other driver types.
- Type 4 drivers are the most common and are designed for a particular vendor’s database.
The thin driver converts JDBC calls directly into the vendor-specific database protocol. That is why it is known as thin driver. It is fully written in Java language.
Which driver is efficient and always preferable for using JDBC applications? Type 4 Driver is a Database-Protocol Driver(Pure Java Driver). Its implementation allows the conversion of JDBC calls directly into a vendor-specific database protocol.
Spring JDBC provides several approaches and correspondingly different classes to interface with the database. … This is the central framework class that manages all the database communication and exception handling.
- Makes JDBC calls: While using JDBC Java applications can make JDBC calls these calls submit SQL statements to the driver which in turn accesses the data from the database.
- Portability: JDBC provides wide level portability.
Java™ database connectivity (JDBC) is the JavaSoft specification of a standard application programming interface (API) that allows Java programs to access database management systems. The JDBC API consists of a set of interfaces and classes written in the Java programming language.
- DriverManager. The DriverManager class keeps track of the available JDBC drivers and creates database connections for you. …
- Driver. The Driver interface is primarily responsible for creating database connections. …
- Connection. …
- Statement. …
- ResultSet.
As you can see, with less number of records being fetched from the database, C(ODBC) performed better. But as the number of records were increased, Java(JDBC) came out as the winner.
ODBC is an SQL-based Application Programming Interface (API) created by Microsoft that is used by Windows software applications to access databases via SQL. JDBC is an SQL-based API created by Sun Microsystems to enable Java applications to use SQL for database access.
ODBC stands for Open Database Connectivity which literally means that it is compatible with all types of languages such as C, C++, Java, etc. JDBC Stands for Java database connectivity i.e only compatible with java language. 2. Introduction. ODBC was introduced by Microsoft prior to JDBC in 1992.