Why rain is so important? 5 importance of rain.
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Railway transport can carry larger volumes over greater distances, making it more economical, and much quicker for transporting. …
Freight trains are several times more energy-efficient than trucks, because 1) the rolling resistance of the steel wheels of trains is lower than that of truck tires on the road, and 2) trains encounter less proportional wind resistance than trucks since a train car is partly shielded from the headwind by the car in …
Rail transport is the fastest transport mode on land, and it has its benefits. Rail transport is much faster and more reliable, and also least affected by weather conditions and traffic jams. Large volumes can be shipped over greater distances, in a cost-effective structure, by rail transport easily.
Railway transport is better than road transport for long-distance travel because it is not very expensive and adds to the comfort of the traveler. Explanation: Rail transport helps in saving energy and fuel cost.
It facilitates long distance travel and transport of bulky goods which are not easily transported through motor vehicles. It is a quick and more regular form of transport because it helps in the transportation of goods with speed and certainty.
| Advantage | Disadvantage |
|---|---|
| Better organized | Highly inflexible |
| Suitable for longer journeys | Costly if the routes are small |
| Promotes tourism | Train parts are pretty old |
| Generates employment | Unsuitable for perishable and fragile items |
U.S. freight railroads, on average, move one ton of freight more than 480 miles per gallon of fuel. … On average, railroads are three to four times more fuel efficient than trucks. That means moving freight by rail instead of truck lowers greenhouse gas emissions by up to 75%, on average.
Railroads are roughly four times more fuel efficient than trucks. Shipping freight via rail limits greenhouse gas emissions and increases fuel efficiency, reducing the transportation carbon footprint. In fact, moving freight by rail instead of truck lowers greenhouse gas emissions by 75%.
In most situations, a rail shipping option will be faster over long distances. Over shorter distances or on journeys with a lot of obstructions, though, a truck can be much quicker. It’s always worth remembering that you’ll almost certainly have to use a truck at some point when you’re using a train.
(i) Railways are the prime mode of transportation for freight and passengers in India. (ii) Railways also make it possible to conduct multifarious activities like business,sightseeing, pilgrimage along with transportation of good over longer distances.
Railway being an important part of service sector also contributing to nation’s economic development directly as well as indirectly. … Service sector is gradually improving its share in employment. Capacity building on existing routes will help in carrying more and more freight, also in increasing passenger travelling.
The fuel used to run is less than land transport. Building of infrastructure like roads and bridges is not required. It is also used to carry bulky good easily. There is hardly any congestion in waterways.
Road transport is most suited for speedy delivery. Water transport is very slow. Air and rail transport requires too much documentation and formalities and packaging. Also booking of the goods, and taking delivery of the goods, in case of railway, air and water transport, takes up too much time and is very tedious.
(i) It is both convenient and safer to travel long distances by railways. (ii) They give employment to a large number of people. (iii) Railways also make it possible to conduct multifarious activities like business, sightseeing, and pilgrimage along with transportation of goods over longer distances.
Trains are also more efficient aerodynamically than trucks. All in all, railways move freight 1.9 to 5.5 times more efficiently than trucks, and with far fewer overall labor costs and far less air pollution than trucks.
Aside from walking or biking, taking the train is the most environmentally friendly way of traveling. In fact, compared to cars and airplanes, trains emit between 66 and 75 percent less carbon. In terms of energy consumption, use of space, and noise levels, trains are far more sustainable too.
For shippers moving large loads over long distances, a combination of truck and rail is cheaper than using trucks exclusively. Not only can more containers be shipped via rail, but trains are more fuel-efficient, making intermodal cheaper for long hauls. A shortage of truckers has also pushed shippers toward the rails.
- Just-in-time delivery ;
- More flexibility ;
- Direct transportation (no go-betweens) ;
- Door-to-door delivery with no bulk breaking ;
- Shorter transit times depending on destinations ;
Railroads also carry enormous amounts of corn, wheat, soybeans, and other grains; fertilizers, plastic resins, and a vast array of other chemicals; cement, sand, and crushed stone to build our highways; lumber and drywall to build our homes; autos and auto parts; animal feed, canned goods, corn syrup, flour, frozen …
Rail freight is often considered to be cheaper than road freight as rail cars can carry larger volumes over greater distances. In comparison, road freight tends to be more expensive, but offers greater flexibility in terms of final destination and volume of goods to be transported.
Rail transport, with hard steel wheels on steel rail, has lower resistance to motion than road transportation. … Passenger rail is around three times more efficient than a car on a passenger-mile basis at current occupancy levels. The lower energy consumption leads to lower greenhouse emissions.
A fully loaded freight train can average 40 miles per hour and travel 468 miles per gallon of fuel per ton of cargo. A fully loaded cargo ship can average 20 nautical miles per hour and can travel 576 miles per gallon of fuel per ton of cargo.
Railways is the most convenient transport system widely used in the Northern plains. Rail transport is useful where there is high density of population. Railways is cheap mode of transport and it has better connectivity from villages to city where working population use this type of transport comfortably.
- The rail transport has the following characteristics:
- Public Utility Service:
- Monopoly:
- Huge Investments:
- Privileges:
- Special Rate Fixation:
- Non-transferability:
- The rail transport is particularly suited:
It helped in movement of Indian goods and provided market for Indian producers. It integrated the markets and increased the trade. It facilitated the investment in different industries as now the movement of finished goods became easy. Jute, Cotton, Iron and steel industries were established in times to come.
Economic Impact: An October 2018 study from Towson University’s Regional Economic Studies Institute found that, in 2017 alone, the operations and capital investment of America’s major freight railroads supported approximately 1.1 million jobs (nearly eight jobs for every railroad job), nearly $219 billion in economic …
- Better profitability.
- Fast and scheduled delivery.
- Local, rural, and international deliveries.
- Savings in dunnage in comparison with other means of transport.
- Better traceability.
- Very cheap.
Question 2: What were the relative advantages of canal and railway transportation? Answer: Transporting coal through canals was cheaper and faster than doing it by road. Railways provided faster, cheaper and more reliable means of transport; for both goods and people.
b) they help us to travel through short distances. 2)Railways- a) They are best for transporting heavy and bulky goods. b) They are cheal for long distance travelling. 3) Airways- a) They are best means of transport as they are very fast means of transport.